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1.We have invited all the student in the school
- all the students have been invited in the school
2.They send two million books to America every year
- two million books are sent to America every year
3.We check every car engine carefully
-every car engine is checked carefully
4.I'll return the book to you tomorrow
-the book will be returned to you tomorrow
5.No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-peter hadn't been seen since the day of the party
6.Nga is making some mistakes at the moment
-some mistakes are being made by Nga at the moment
7.Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding
-three hundred people were invited by mary and Tom to the wedding
8.I have told the children about the party
-the children have been told about the party
9.My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday
-I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fifteenth birthday
10.The workers are building s supermarket on our street
-a supermarket is being built by the workers on our street
1.I wish I were not busy now
2.She wishes she had a bike.
3.We used to play soccer in the afternoon.
4.Three hundred people were invited to the wedding by Mary and Tom.
5.I haven't seen her since 10 years.
6.We wish it didn't heavy rain.
7.I wish she went to my birthday party.
8.We used to go camping together.
9.Two million books are sent to America every year.
10.We haven't met each other for 5 years.
* Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root ones
1. I am sorry I am busy now. → I wish i weren't busy now
2. She doesn't have a bike. → She wishes she had a bike
3. We played soccer in the afternoon long ago. → We used to play soccer in the afternoon long ago
4. Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding. → Three hundred people were invited to the wedding by Mary and Tom
5. I last saw her 10 months ago. → I haven't seen her for 10 months
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain. → We wish we could go out
7. She doesn't go to my birthday party. → I wish she went to my birthday party
8. We often went camping together. → We used to go camping together
9. They send two million books to America every year. → Two million books are sent to America every year
10. It's five years since we last met each other. → We haven't met each other for five years
#maymay#
*MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP, AI GIÚP MÌNH VỚI
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Someone checks the water level every week
The water level is checked every week
2. We expect students not to talk during ypthe examination
Students are expected not to talk in the classroom
3. We invited two hundred people to the party
Two hundred people were invited to the party.
4. He is mending your shoes at the moment
Your shoes are being mended at the moment.
5. We don't allow smoking in this restaurant
Smoking isn't allowed in this restaurant.
6. Someone is interviewing Dr.Smiths at the moment
Dr. Smiths is being interviewed at the moment.
7. You must clean this machine every time you use it
This machine must be cleaned every time you use it.
8. We had warned him not to go near the river the day before
He had been warned not to go near the river the day before.
9. Someone has moved my chair
My chair has been moved.
10. They were repairing the machine when the accident happened
The machine was being repaired when the accident happened.
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Someone checks the water level every week
The water level is checked every week
2. We expect students not to talk during ypthe examination
Students are expected not to talk during the examination
3. We invited two hundred people to the party
Two hundred people were invited to the party
4. He is mending your shoes at the moment
Your shoes is being mended by him at the moment
5. We don't allow smoking in this restaurant
Smoking isn't allowed in this restaurant
6. Someone is interviewing Dr.Smiths at the moment
Dr. Smiths is being interviewed at the moment
7. You must clean this machine every time you use it
This machine must be cleaned every time you use it
8. We had warned him not to go near the river the day before
He had been warned not to go near the river the day before
9. Someone has moved my chair
My chair has been moved
10. They were repairing the machine when the accident happened
The machine was being repaired when the accident happened
#Linn
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
.Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary .
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You will be helped tomorrow by his father.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has completely been changed by science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it .
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers was being instructed of the plan by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys .
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
1/You must give this machine back before 5:30 pm
This machine must be given back before 5:30 pm
2/Someone turned off the lights when I went out
The lights were turned off when I were gone out
3/They have changed the traditional ao dai a lot since then
The traditional ao dai has been changed a lot since then
4/People make wine from grapes
Wine is made from grapes
5/Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding
Three hundred people were inveted to the wedding by Mary and Tom
6/They send two million books to America every year
Two million books are sent to America every year
7/Alexander G.Bell invented the telephone
The telephone was invented by Alexander G.Bell
8/His brother invited all the students in my class to his party
All the students in my class were invented by his brother to his party