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12 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\cdot x=2x\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x-2-2\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-8}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2x\right)\left(x+3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+3=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-3\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-5x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
24 tháng 2 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+10x-5-\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x-5-2x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\)
hay 10x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+x+9=x^2+5x+3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9-x^2-8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay 2x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: x=3
c) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(6x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x+10x+5=6x^2-18x-2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+13x+5-6x^2+20x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{33}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-6x-10=2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10=2x^2-2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-10-2x^2+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
đ) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+5+x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 2 2020
a) $(x+5)(2x-1)=(2x-3)(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+9x-5=2x^2-x-3$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}$
b)
$(x+1)(x+9)=(x+3)(x+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=x^2+8x+15$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=6\Rightarrow x=3$
c)
$(3x+5)(2x+1)=(6x-2)(x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+13x+5=6x^2-20x+6$
$\Leftrightarrow 33x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{33}$
12 tháng 9 2017
bài này bạn nhân lần lượt ra, cuối cùng hết giá trị của x, cò lại số tự nhiên. vậy là đã cm được biểu thức k phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến rồi đó.
VD:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x^3+7\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+7\)
\(=-20\)
6 tháng 2 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x(2x+10-x+2)=0
=>x(x+12)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>(2x-5)(3x+12)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>(x-3)(3x+3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(-5x+3)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=3/5
6 tháng 2 2022
\(a,\left(x-2\right)x=2x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
HB
1
19 tháng 2 2021
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=1-\left(6x^2+9x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x+6x+3-\left(4x^2+14x+10x+35\right)=1-6x^2-9x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+3-4x^2-24x-35-1+6x^2+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-7x-42=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4\cdot6\cdot\left(-42\right)=1057\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{1057}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{1057}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7-\sqrt{1057}}{12};\dfrac{7+\sqrt{1057}}{12}\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
1.
\(\left(x-5\right)^2+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left(x^2-9\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
3.
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)