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14 tháng 10 2019

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=3\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=3xyz\Rightarrow\text{điều cần c/m}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

17 tháng 12 2023

a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)

\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)

d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

`#3107`

`a)`

`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)

`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`

`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`

Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A

`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`

`= -1 + 6 - 2`

`= 6 - 3`

`= 3`

Vậy, `A=3`

`b)`

`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)

`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`

`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`

Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B

`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`

`= -34/21 + 8`

`= 134/21`

Vậy, `B = 134/21`

`c)`

`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)

`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `

`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`

Ta có:

`|y| = 2`

`=> y = +-2`

Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C

`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`

`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`

`= -11/12`

Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`

Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`

`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`

`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`

`= 139/12`

Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`

NV
31 tháng 3 2023

Với a;b;c dương ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Áp dụng:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.9.\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

17 tháng 8 2020

mọi người ơi giúp mk nhanh nha cần ngay bây giờ

17 tháng 8 2020

d) \(\left(a^2+a\right)^2+4\left(a^2+a\right)-12=\left(a^2+a\right)^2+4\left(a^2+a\right)+16-4\)

\(=\left(a^2+a+2\right)^2-4=\left(a^2+a+2-4\right)\left(a^2+a+2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)\)