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a.\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
b. \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
c. \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{5}\)
d.\(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{7}\)
e.\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
f.\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a. \(\frac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)=\(\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{26\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=2\cdot\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)=10+4\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\frac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c.\(\frac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
d.\(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)=\(4\sqrt{5}\)
Em thử nhá, ko chắc đâu
1) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{2\sqrt{20}}{20}\) 2) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{8}}=\frac{4\sqrt{8}}{8}\)
3) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\) 4) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{6-4}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2}\)
5) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
6) \(\frac{9a-b}{3\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(9a-b\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+b\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\left(3\sqrt{a}+b\right)\)
7) + 8) em chưa nghĩ ra
ong tth :v
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{20}}=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1,5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
7: chưa
8: chưa
9:\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(1)\dfrac{{14}}{{\sqrt 7 }} = \dfrac{{14\sqrt 7 }}{{\sqrt 7 .\sqrt 7 }} = \dfrac{{14\sqrt 7 }}{7} = 2\sqrt 7 \\ 2)\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 .\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt 2 .\sqrt 2 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 6 }}{2}\\ 3)\dfrac{5}{{\sqrt {10} }} = \dfrac{{5\sqrt {10} }}{{\sqrt {10} .\sqrt {10} }} = \dfrac{{5\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} = \dfrac{{\sqrt {10} }}{2}\\ 4)\dfrac{3}{{2\sqrt 5 }} = \dfrac{{3.2\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt 5 .2\sqrt 5 }} = \dfrac{{6\sqrt 5 }}{{20}} = \dfrac{{3\sqrt 5 }}{{10}}\\ 5)\dfrac{{7 + \sqrt 7 }}{{\sqrt 7 + 1}} = \dfrac{{\left( {7 + \sqrt 7 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 7 - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt 7 + 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt 7 - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{6\sqrt 7 }}{6} = \sqrt 7 \\ 6)\dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{3\sqrt 3 - 3}} = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {3\sqrt 3 - 3} \right)\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - 2\sqrt 2 }}{6} = \dfrac{{ - \sqrt 2 }}{3}\\ 7)\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{{3 - \sqrt 3 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 \left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}} = \dfrac{{3\sqrt 3 + 3}}{6} = \dfrac{{3\left( {\sqrt 3 + 1} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 + 1}}{2}\\ 8)\dfrac{2}{{2 - \sqrt 3 }} = \dfrac{{2\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}} = 4 + 2\sqrt 3 \\ 9)\dfrac{{\sqrt 3 + 2}}{{2 - \sqrt 3 }} = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt 3 + 2} \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}} = 7 + 4\sqrt 3 \\ 10)\dfrac{{3\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt 5 - 1}} = \dfrac{{3\sqrt 5 \left( {2\sqrt 5 + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {2\sqrt 5 - 1} \right)\left( {2\sqrt 5 + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{30 + 3\sqrt 5 }}{{19}}\\ 11)\dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }} = \dfrac{{1.\sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 3 .\sqrt 3 }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} \)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
b, \(\frac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
c, \(\frac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{7-5}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{10}+5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{21}+7}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\frac{3}{\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|}+\frac{4}{\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right|}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=0\)