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1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
=>This jacket is too hot for me to wear.
=>This jacket isn't cold enough for me to wear.
=>This jacket is so hot that l can't wear .
=>It is such a hot jacket that l can't wear .
=>I can't wear this jacket because it's very hot.
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
=>You are too young to get married.
=>You aren't old enought to get married.
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
=>This room is too small for us to live in.
=>This room isn't big enough for us to live in.
=>This room is so small that we can't live in.
=>It is such a small room that we can't live in.
=>We can't live in this room because it's very small.
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
=>The exercises were too difficult for you to do .
=>The exercises weren't easy enough for you to do.
=>The exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do .
=>It is such difficult exercises that you couldn't do.
=>you couldn't do the exercises because it was very difficult.
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
=>Although it was raining, she still went out.
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
=>Although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep.
7 The man is very poor . He can't buy a new bike for him self [too/ enough/ so..that / such ...that / because
=>The man is too poor to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man isn't rich enough to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man is so poor that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>It is such a poor man that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man can't bbưu new bike for himself because he is very poor.
1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
This jacket is so hot that I can't wear it
This jacket is too hot for me to wear it
this jacket is not warm enough for me to wear it
this is such a hot jacket that I can't wear it
I can wear this jacket because it is very hot
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
you are too young to get married
you are not old enough to get married
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
this room is too small for us to live in
this room is not big enough for us to live in
this room is so small that we can't live in
this is such a small room that we can't live in
we can't live in this room because it's very small
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
the exercises were too dificult for you to do
the exercises were not easy enough for you to do
the exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do them
these were such the difficult excercises that you couldn't do them
you couldn't do the excercises because they were very difficult
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
although It was rainning, she still went out
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep
Câu 7 bạn làm giống như câu 1,3,4. Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness,they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness, they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy
6. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
We should do morning exercise regularly in order to improve our health
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
She put on warm clothes in order not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train
He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books
_20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class
John gets up early in order that he won’t be late for class
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late
We hurried to school in order not to be late
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle
Tom is saving up in order that he can buy a new bicycle
23. He studies hard to pass his exam
He studies hard so as to pass his exam
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it
The fridge was too heavy for us to move it
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is closed so as to stop the children running into the road
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
The beach is so dirty that I decided not to stay
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
The water was too cold for the children to swim
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough
The sea was very rough so the children couldn’t go swimming
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
Tom is too young to drive the car
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for nothing to be done
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of not being sick ,Peter didn't go to school yesterday
2. We go finishing although the water was rough.
-> Despite the rough water ,We go finishing
3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night.
-> Even though he stayed up late last night,He wasn't tired
4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money.
> Although He worked hard, He didn't earn a lot of money.
5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it.
-> Eventhough his father gave him good advice, He didn't folow it.
6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner.
-> In spite of the heavy rain , they went out for dinner.
1. Peter didn't go to school yesterday although he wasn't sick.
-> In spite of his sickness,
2. We go finishing although the water was rough. -> Despite 3. He wasn't tired despite staying up late last night. -> Everythough 4. He worked hard. He didn't earn a lot of money. -> Although 5. His father gave him good advice. He didn't folow it. -> Eventhough 6. It rained heavily, they went out for dinner. -> In spite of
1. Although TOm was a poor student ,he studied very well.
In Spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick, Mary could not go to school
3.Although the wether was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
4.Because there was a big storm , I stayed at home
Because of the big storm, I stayed at home
5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
Although the salary was good, Tom gave up his job
6. He is so young. His acting is excellent.
Although he is so young, his acting is excellent
7. The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.
In spite of the fascinating film poster, I don't want to see this film
8. Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.
Despite our careful plan, we made some mistakes
I. Rewrite sentences using given words
1. I've never met such a famous person before
- It's the first time I've met such a famous person.
2. It was so late that nothing could be done
- It was too late for anything to be done.
3. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
- We are going to have the garage repair the car nest week.
4. The bus takes longer than the train
- The train takes shorter than the bus
5. The train couldn't run because of the snow
- The snow prevented the train from running.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
- It's the first time I've seen that man here.
7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
- The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
8. He learned to drive when he was eighteen
- He has learned to drive since he was eighteen.
9. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
- In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
10. The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it
- It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
1. As soon as the second act has finished, let's go home
2. Unless he takes that medicine, he won't feel better
3. He's always short of money
4.If you want to keep fit, you should play sports
5. He is an extreme honesty man
6. I am not rich enough to help you with money
7. You don't speak fast enough for me to catch up with your words
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
1 Tom is such an intelligent student that he always gets good marks
2 In spite of raining , Nam went to school
3 Mai wasn't early enough to catch the bus ( Câu này mình không chắc )
4 The suitcase is so heavy that he can't carry upstair
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