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a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2007}{1}+1+\dfrac{2006}{2}+1+.......+\dfrac{2}{2006}+1+\dfrac{1}{2007}+1-2007\)
( Ta thêm 1 vào mỗi một số hạng trong M nên phải bớt đi 2017 vì có 2017 số hạng ) ;'
\(=>M=2008+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+......+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2007\)
\(=>M=\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+\dfrac{2008}{4}+.....+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}+1\)
Ta thấy xuất hiện 2008 chung nên đặt ra ngoài ta có:
\(=>M=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=>M:N=2008\)
Câu b đợi 1 chút nha.......
b, \(M=\dfrac{1}{11.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{11.13}+\dfrac{2}{13.15}+...+\dfrac{2}{31.33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{33}\)
\(N=\dfrac{12}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{12}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{12}{31.33.35}\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{4}{11.13.15}+\dfrac{4}{13.15.17}+...+\dfrac{4}{31.33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{13.15}+\dfrac{1}{13.15}-\dfrac{1}{15.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31.33}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{11.13}-\dfrac{1}{33.35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{92}{5005}\)
\(\Rightarrow M:N=\dfrac{1}{33}:\dfrac{92}{5005}=\dfrac{455}{276}\)
Vậy...
1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-3^n}{3^{n+1}}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{3^n-1}{3^n\cdot2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^{2009}}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1-3^{2008}}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2008}-1}{3^{2009}}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3^{2008}-1}{2\cdot3^{2008}}\)