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Chứng Minh:C=\(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}⋮7\)
Nhân C với \(3^2\)ta có:
\(9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
Chứng minh:
Ta có:\(3^{2004}-1=\left(3^6\right)^{334-1}=\left(3^6-1\right).a=7.104.a\)
\(\)UCLN(7;8)=1
\(\Rightarrow S⋮7\)
Sửa lại 1 chút!
Chứng minh: C= \(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\) chia hết cho 7
A =\(\dfrac{4}{2.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.8}+\dfrac{4}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{65.68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{65}\right)-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-0-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{33}{68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\overline{abcdeg}=\overline{ab}.1000+\overline{cd}.100+\overline{eg}\)
\(=9999.\overline{ab}+\overline{ab}+99.\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\)
\(=\left(9999.\overline{ab}+99.\overline{cd}\right)+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\)
Vì : \(9999.\overline{ab}+99.\overline{cd}⋮11\) và \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcdeg}⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overline{abcdeg}=\overline{ab}.10000+\overline{cd}.100+\overline{eg}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.9999+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}.99+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.11.909+\overline{cd}.11.9+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\)
\(=11\left(\overline{ab}.909+\overline{cd}.9\right)+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}\right)\)
Vì \(11\left(\overline{ab}.909+\overline{cd}.9\right)⋮11\) và \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮11\)
nên \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮11\)
Vậy nếu \(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}+\overline{eg}⋮11\) thì \(\overline{abcdeg}⋮11\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
Lây vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{4}{5}A\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
Có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273+...+3^{1986}.273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)\)
Vì \(273⋮13\)
Nên \(B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Lại có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+3^{1984}\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460+...+3^{1984}.2460\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)\)
Vì \(2460⋮41\)
Nên \(B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)⋮41\)
Vậy \(B⋮41\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+....+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{56}{305}\)
Vậy S = \(\dfrac{56}{305}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{56}{305}=\dfrac{84}{305}\)
b)Ta có :
\(5^{14}\equiv5625\left(mod10000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5^{14}\right)^2\equiv5625^2\equiv0625\left(mod10000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5^{28}\right)^{71}\equiv0625\left(mod10000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{1998}\equiv0625\left(mod1000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^4\equiv0625\left(mod1000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{1992}=5^4.5^{1988}=0625^2\equiv0625\left(mod10000\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4\) chữ số cuối của \(5^{1992}\) là \(0625\)
~ Học tốt ~
b) ta có : 2A=\(2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4}+...+2^{10}\)
2A-A=\((2+2^{2}+2^{3}+2^{4}+...+2^{10})-(1+2+2^{2}+2^{3}+...+2^{9})\)
A=\(2^{10}-1\)=1023
Mấy số 4, 5, 6, 13 be bé kia là cơ số hay số mũ thế?
là 4 mũ 2 và 5 mũ 2 và 6 mũ 2 và 13mũ 2 đấy