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a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
1. a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\) \((\)dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\) \((\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
Vậy Min A=4 tại x=1
b,\(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Do \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\) hay \(B\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2
a,\(A=6x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-6x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2-9-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-12\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\)
Do \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\) hay \(A\le12\) (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
Vậy Max A =12 tại x=3
b,\(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) hay \(B\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c,\(C=5x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-5x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) hay \(C\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) (dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
Vậy Max C=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Mình làm tiếp phần của Dũng Nguyễn nha.
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x
d) \(-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)
Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi x
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
a, x2 - 2x + 3 > 0
Xét : VT = x2 - 2x + 1 + 2 = ( x - 1 )2 + 2 .
Có : ( x - 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\) ( x - 1 )2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x hay
VT > 0 .
Vậy BĐT x2 - 2x + 3 > 0 đúng .
Các câu còn lại tương tự .
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!!!
1: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x\)
3:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=7^2+2\cdot60=169\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=169^2-2\cdot60^2=21361\)
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right).\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
Lần sau đăng thì chia thành nhiều câu hỏi nhé
\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
1) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 + 14x - 10x - 35=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+14x-10x=35-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2) \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=-(4x-x^2-5 )\)
\(= -[-(x^2-4x)-5 ]\)
\(=-[ -(x^2-2x.2+4-4)-5 ]\)
\(= -[-(x-2)^2+4-5 ]\)
\(= -[-(x-2)^2-1 ]\)
Vì \(-(x-2)^2 ≤0\)\(\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-(x-2)^2-1<0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-[-(x-2)^2-1 ]>0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5>0\)\(\forall x\)
2
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)