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1) \(x-2y=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+2y\\y=\frac{x-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2x\left(x+2y-3\right)-y\left(6x-3y-10\right)+x-7+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+4xy-6x-6xy+3y^2+10y+x-7+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=3x^2+12y^2-8xy-5x+10y-7\)
\(=3.\left(3+2y\right)^2+12y^2-8\left(3+2y\right).y-5\left(3+2y\right)+10y-7\)
\(=3\left(9+12y+4y^2\right)+12y^2-8\left(3y+2y^2\right)-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=27+36y+12y^2+12y^2-24y-16y^2-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=8y^2+12y+5\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)-\left(3-6x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^3-2x-4x^2+1+2x-x^2+3x^8-2x+6x^2-1+3x-3x^2-9x-6+6x^8\)\(+18x^2+12x=11x^3+17x^2+4x-6\)
1.
a. $A=\frac{x^3-x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+4(x-2)+10}{x-2}$
$=x^2+2x+4+\frac{10}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{10}{x-2}$ là số nguyên.
Khi $x$ nguyên, điều này xảy ra khi $10\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 4; 0; 7; -3; 12; -8\right\}$
b.
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{2x+1}=\frac{x(2x+1)+3x+8}{2x+1}=x+\frac{3x+8}{2x+1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $3x+8\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(3x+8)\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(2x+1)+13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 6; -7\right\}$
Bài 2:
$P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{(2x-1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}=2x-1$
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x-1$ cũng là số nguyên.
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên với mọi $x$ nguyên.
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1-ab+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
Vậy M=1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= 13 - 3ab.1 + 3ab( 12 - 2ab ) + 6a2b2.1
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
= 1
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)'
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
b tự làm nốt nhé~
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+3^3-x^3-54+x\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=7-27\)
\(M=-20\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x-5y+x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a, \(x^3-2x^2+3x-6=x\left(x^2+3\right)-2\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x+1-4y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)