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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
5.''Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow, Sarah?"asked Tom
=>Tom invited Sarah to come to his birthday party the following day.
6. " It's very kind of you to help me last week." Lan said to Nam
=>Lan thanked Nam for helping her the week before.
7. Because I didn't listen to my father's advice ,I got myself into trouble
=>If I had listened to my father's advice, I wouldn't have got myself into trouble.
8." What would you do if you had three days off?' I asked him
=>I asked him what he would have done if he had had three days off.
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Viết lại câu :
1. He said : " I will buy a new car tomorrow "
-> He said THAT HE WOULD BUY A NEW CAR THE NEXT DAY
2. She didn't get up early so she missed the bus
-> If SHE HAD GOT UP EARLY,SHE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE BUS
3. He started working in this company 5 years ago
-> He Has WORKED IN THIS COMPANY FOR 5 YEARS
4. Although he has a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
-> In spite of having a lot of monet, He fells unhappy
5. They have just bought an expensive bike
-> An expensive bike has just been bought
6. He left school and then joined the army
-> After he had left school,he joined the army
7. Barbara is the best tennis player in th culb
-> No one in the club plays tennis better than Barbara does
8. I haven't seen that man here before
-> it's the first time i have seen that man here
9. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it
-> the furniture was too expensive for me to buy
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money
-> the bank manager was made hand over on the money by the robbers
11. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen
-> tom has learnt to drive since he was nineteen
12. She has never been so unhappy before
-> she was unhappieer than she had been before
13. Somebody stole his watch yesterday
-> his watch was stolen yesterday
14. The last time she had a swim was five years ago
-> she hasn't swum for 5 years
15. We didn't go because it rained
-> if it hadn't rained,we would have gone
16. I didn't realize that he was a very interesting man until he got married
-> it was not until he got married that i realized, he was a very interesting man
17. She like maths more than English
-> she prefers maths to E
18. It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read and write
-> he didn't know how to read and write until he was 10
1.Nancy (was refused) to be(given) a scholarship (to study) abroad two days ago She (could have -> could) been very sad
2.(there is) no parking sign here ( so) you (would better -> had better) take your care (out of ) here now
3 (if) you are free today you will -> can join our party at the club
4. The little girl( says) that her parents have been (out )but she (could contact -> can contact )them (easily )
5. (The men) are( able work -> able to work )(better) than they (did )last year
6.when we (were )children we (use -> used )to climb( over) the walk to get( into )the neighbor's garden
7.(do -> could) you please (tell) us the way to the (nearest )post office (here )
8. When you feel( tired of) working so (hard )you (will take -> can take )a break (to relax)
9. You (have to be -> must be ) hurry (if )you do not want to (miss )the( last bus )
10. (The man) is very (intelligent)( because )he( is able to speak -> can )five Languages
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
1."where did you find the car?"he asked his son.
--> He wanted to know where his son had found the car
2.Mary said she was sorry she had his feeling.
--> Mary apologized for having hurt his feeling
3.Charles said,"when will the final decision be made?"
-->Charles wanted to know when the final decision would be made
4."Don't worry I'll help you with your homework,son",the mother said.
-->The mother promised to help her son with his homework
5."Don't forget to lock the door before leaving",my father said.
-->My father reminded me to lock the door before leaving
6."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?"Tom asked me.
-->Tom advised me to ask the teacher for help
7."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!"Peter said tp Mary.
-->Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
8.The teacher said to the students,"Don't talk in class!"
--> The teacher asked the students not to talk in class
9.Lan is reading an interesting storybook.You lent it to her last week.
--> Lan is reading an interesting storybook which you lent to her last week
10.The old man is working in this factory.I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-->The old man whose bicycle i borrowed yesterday is working in this factory
11.John Montagu was an English Earl.He invented the sandwich.
-->John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
12.The man is my teacher.You taked to him yesterday.
-->The man whom you talked to yesterday is my teacher
13.The picture which was drawn by blind has the prize.
-->The picture drawn by blind has the prize
14.Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
-->Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
15.the boy who is playing the piano is Ben
-->The boy playing the piano is Ben
1.They didn't let Tom take his dog into the building.
-> Tom wasn't let take his dog into the building.
2.I'll get someone to repair the television tômorrow
->I'll have the television repaired tomorrow.
3.In order not to get any trouble,I'm going to extend my visa.
->So that I won't get any trouble, I'm going to extend my visa.
4.She sings now much better than she did last year.
->Last year she did not sing as weel as this year.
5."Would you mind opening the window?"said the man to me
->The man asked me to open the window.
6.Because he drove so carelessly,he had the accident.
->If he had driven more carefully, he wouldn't have had the accident.
7.As soon as the ship arrived at the port,the victims were taken to hospital
->On
8."Did you attend the lecture last week?"Jane asked me
->Jane wanted to know if I had attend the lecture the previuos week.
1.They didn't let Tom take his dog into the building.
-> Tom......wasn't let take his dog into the building ...........
2.I'll get someone to repair the television tômorrow
->I'll have....the television repaired tomorrow ..........
3.In order not to get any trouble,I'm going to extend my visa.
->So that...I don't get any trouble, I'm going to extend my visa........
4.She sings now much better than she did last year.
->Last year she did not........sing as well as she does now.........
5."Would you mind opening the window?"said the man to me
->The man.......asked me to open the window........
6.Because he drove so carelessly,he had the accident.
->If...he hadn't driven so carelessly, he wouldn't have had the accident........
7.As soon as the ship arrived at the port,the victims were taken to hospital
->On.......the safe arrival of the ship at the port, the victims were taken to hospital .......
8."Did you attend the lecture last week?"Jane asked me
->Jane wanted......to know if I had attended the lecture the previous week......