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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
b) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2021\)
\(B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2016\)
\(B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2016\)
Thế \(x^2-4x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow B=2016.\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(x^3-3x\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4\right)}{4}}\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^6-6x^4+9x^2-\left(x^6-6x^4+9x^2-4\right)}{4}}\)
\(A^3=x^3-3x+3A\)
\(A^3-x^3-3\left(A-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(A-x\right)\left(A^2+x^2+Ax-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\) (do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A>0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3>0\Rightarrow A^2+x^2+Ax-3>0\))
2/ \(a+1=\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow a^2+2a+1=17\Rightarrow a^2+2a-17=-1\)
\(P=\left[a^3\left(a^2+2a-17\right)-a^2+18a-17\right]^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-a^3-a^2+18a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-a\left(a^2+2a-17\right)+a^2+a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a-17\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}=1\)