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Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
'' It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner , Thank you'' Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked peter for inviting her to the dinner
'' Don't play with the match '' I said to Jack
i advised jack not to play with the match
'' I'm sorry I left my book at home '' The student said to the physics teacher
the student apologized the physics teacher for leaving his book at home
'' If I were you, I would study abroad'' my friend said to me
my friend said to me if he were me, he would study abroad
''Don't froget to get in touch with me '' the close friend said
the close friend told me not to forget to get in touch with him
'' I must go home right now '' Mary said
mary said she had to go home then
'' No i didn't rob the bank '' the man said
the man said he hadn't robbed the bank
''Never take anything from a stranger'' my father said to me
my father advised me not to take anything from a stranger
'' It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner , Thank you'' Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked peter for inviting her to the dinner
'' Don't play with the match '' I said to Jack
i advised jack not to play with the match
'' I'm sorry I left my book at home '' The student said to the physics teacher
the student apologized the physics teacher for leaving his book at home
'' If I were you, I would study abroad'' my friend said to me
my friend said to me if he were me, he would study abroad
''Don't froget to get in touch with me '' the close friend said
the close friend told me not to forget to get in touch with him
'' I must go home right now '' Mary said
mary said she had to go home then
'' No i didn't rob the bank '' the man said
the man said he hadn't robbed the bank
''Never take anything from a stranger'' my father said to me
my father advised me not to take anything from a stranger
I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
The little boy said '' I won't do it again ''
=>the little boy said that he wouldn't do it again
The personel manager said '' what about emloying more staff ?''
=>The personal manager asked what about employing more staff
My friend said to me ''would you like to go to the market with me ?''
=>my fiend asked me would i liked to go to the market with her
My parents said '' why don't we drive go out forr a drive?''
=>My parents asked me why i didn't drive go out for a driver
Nam said ''sure, I'll come back soon ''
=>NAm said that sure,he would come back soon
Last Sunday was definitely not a good day for me. It all started when I got into my car and it refused to start. I immediately realised that I had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat. I telephoned my friend George and he came round and helped me start the car. I then drove into town to see a friend. I had arranged to meet him at six thirty, but by the time I got there, it was ten past seven and my friend was not there. I waited for him for an hour despite the freezing weather, but he didn’t come. When I returned to my car, I saw that someone had broken into it, probably looking for the radio. Luckily , I never leave the radio in the car ! There was nothing I could do but get into my car and drive home. Later I spoke with my friend and discovered that he had waited for only half an hour and left. He didn’t even apologise for not waiting for me longer.
1.How did the writer's unlucky day start?
-> It all started when she got into her car and it refused to start. She immediately realised that she had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat.
2. Who helper her start the car?
-> Her friend - George came round and helped her start the car.
3. How long was she be late for seeing her friend in town?
-> It's twenty minutes
4. Did her friend wait for her? How long had he waited?
-> No, he didn't. She waited for an hour
1. she didn't get up early so she was late for the meeting.
-> If she hadn't got up late, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
2. I lost the way to come back the hotel because I hadn't got the map of this city.
-> If I had got the map of this city, I wouldn't have lost the way to come back the hotel.
3. she felt so tired anh she couldn't go to the cinema with us
-> If she hadn't felt so tired, she could have gone to the cinema with us.
4. My father went to work yesterday so he didn't know what happened to me
-> If my father hadn't gone to work yesterday, he would have known what happened to me.
5. the teacher's question was so difficult that I couldn't answer.
-> If the teacher's question hadn't been so difficult, I could have answered it.
6. he missed the first bus because he didn't star earlier
-> If he hadn't started late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
7. she dailed the final exam because she didn't learn hard
-> If she had learnt hard, she wouldn't have failed the final exam.
8. because you don't stop immediately, I call your teacher
-> If you stopped immediately, I wouldn't call your teacher.
9. I couldn't phone Mary because I didn't know her telephone number
-> If had known Mary's telephone number, I could have phoned her.
10. I donn't know your decision so I can tell them
-> If I knew your decision, I could tell them.
11. The weather is so hot that we can't go out
-> If the weather wasn't so hot, we could go out.
12. ''you have just passed your exam. Congratulations!'' Tom said to me
-> Tom congratulated me on having passed my exam.
13. ''I've always wanted to be rich'' Hung said
-> Hung has always dreamed of being rich.
14. ''I did not steal your car'' She told me
-> She denied stealing my car.
15. ''Congratulation! You passed your exams'' they said to Maya
-> They congratulated Maya on passing her exams.
16. I am sorry. I break my promise'' She told me.
-> He congratulate ( ? )
17. ''Congratulation! you won the race'' He told me.
-> He congratulated me on winning the race.
18. ''I am sorry. i didn't not keep my promise.'' petter said to Hoa
-> Peter apologize Hoa for not keeping his promise.
19. ''I will pay for the meal'' My brother told me
-> My brother insisted on paying for the meal.
20. ''I have always wanted to love a rich man'' she told her close firend
-> She has always dreamed of loving a rich man.
1 ''If I were you, I wouldn't buy this car ''
-> He advised me not to buy this car.
2 ''Shall I carr your suicese, Lan '' said Nam
-> Nam offered Lan to carry her suicase.
3 ''Yes, all right, I'll sharre the food with you, Dave''
->Ann agreed to share the food with Dave.
4 ''Sue, can you remmember to buy some break ?''
-> Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
5 ''Don't touch anything in this room ,'' the man said to the chilren
-> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
6 '' I must go home to make the dinner'', said Mary
->Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner.
7 ''Are you going to HCM city next week ?'' Tom asked me
->Tom asked me if I was going to HCM city the following week.
8 ''Have tyou finished you homework ?'' Mom asked
->Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9 She said to me :'' I can't do it by myself ''
-> She told me that I couldn't do it by myself.
10 '' Does your brother live in London, Nam ?'' Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London.
11 ''Don't repeat this mistake again.'' his father warned him
-> his father warned him not to repeat this mistake again.
12 '' Give me a smile, '' The photographer said to me
-> the photographer asked me to smile.
13 '' Don't leave these book on the table '', the librarian said to the students
-> the librarian told the students not to leave these books on the table.
14 '' Have you travelled abroad much ?'' he asked me
-> he asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
15 '' who has written this note?'' the boss asked the secretary
-> the boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
16 '' I have just received a postcard from my sister, '' my friend said to me
-> My friend told me that he had just received a postcard from his sister.
17 '' This story happened ago '' he said
-> He said that story had happened ago.
1. If we(have) ___HAD____wings, we (not,have) ___WOULDN'T HAVE_____ to take an airplane to fly home.
2. The statue (break) ___BROKE_____ while it (move) ___WAS BEING MOVEED_____ to another room in the museum.
3. It was not until I (live) ____LIVED___ with him that I (realize) _____REALIZED___ that he (cheat) __HAD CHEATED_____ me and it was my terrible mistake to marry him.
4. I was considering (buy) _____BUYING___ a house but now I (change) CHANGED my mind.
5. The staff was made (lie) ____TO LIE____ down on the floor by the robbers.
6. The Swedish scientist, Alfred B.Nobel, left money to be awarded to people who have done something important (help) ___TO HELP_____ humankind.
7. Sorry I didn't make the plan on Friday. I hope it didn't mess you around much. I know you (already, book) ____HAD ALREADY BOOKED______ me a room hotel, but presumably you were able to cancel it. Unfortunately, my father (not, be) _____HAS NOT BEEN___ very well recently, and on Friday morning, while he (clean) ______WAS CLEANING__ the car, he fainted and (rush) ___RUSHED_____ into hospital. Luclily, the doctors say he's likely to be home in a few days.
8. Look! That man (run) ______IS RUNNING____ our of the bank ! And he (carry) _____IS CARRYING____ a large bag full of money.
9. He apologized for (not, write) ___NOT WRITING______ to her for a month.
10. When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker (just, finish) _____HAD JUST FINISHED__ and the audience (clap) ___WAS CLAPPING____
– buys– Do – go– washes– catches– is– drink– don’t– Are– shines– is– migrate– uses.– am reading– Is – coming– Are growing– is watering– is cleaning– are sitting – having– is increasing– is staying– am reading.– been– Have– worked– has lived– visited– having– have – been– has seen– have – lived– has been learning– have been waiting– has been thinking– has been increasing– has been rising– has been working– has been reading– have been chatting.– visited– travelled– was– went– spent– went – didn’t like.– did– moved.– was swimming– were relaxing / were playing– was staying– was having– were sleeping– was trying– was declining– were you going– was watching– had heard– had landed– hadn’t cared– had helped– had gone– had known– hadn’t earned– had worked– had studied– Had – ended– had been waiting– had been working– had been talking– had been having– had been stopping– had been waiting– had been preparing– will try– will help– won’t stay– will bring– won’t tell– Will– will come– Will– will go– Shall– will have learnt– will have finished– will have spent– will be started– will have become– will have done
Give the correct tense of the verbs
1. Jane (not be) wasn't at home yesterday evening
2. George (not, complete) hasn't completed the assignment yet
3. How long ago (he start) did he start to learn French ?
4. My father usually (drink) drinks beer after meals but now he (drink) is drinking tea
5. After he (be) had been ill for a long time, he (die) died last year
6. My children (watch) were watching TV when I (come)came back from work7. I (see) saw a bad accident while I (wait) was waiting for you on this corner
8. As soon as he (get) gets a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
9. When I looked round the door, the baby (sleep) was sleeping quietly
10. She is very absent-minded: she (lose)has lost her cell phone three times
11. I was sure that I (meet) had met him before
12. Nothing (change) has been changed in this town since I first visited it
13. While they (dance) were dancing in the hall, the light (go) went out
14. This is the first time I (be) have been to this country
15. Today is Thursday and she (be) is late twice this week. She (be) was late yesterday and on Monday
16. Last month my brother (send) sent me his photos. He (send) sends me his photos every year
17. What (you, do) have you done since you left school ?
18. Sometimes I get up before the sun (rise)rises
19. After Jessica (finish)finishes her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
20. By the time the police arrived, the house (be)had been burned down
21. I won't leave until she (come) comes back
22. They (begin) began to study at this school 7 years ago
23. Listen ! Someone (knock)is knocking the door
24. He often (listen) listens to classical music whenever he (have) has free time
25. They (not go)didn't go to the library last Sunday
26. Tom (not, speak) hasn't spoken to me since he (arrive)arrived
27. So far this week there (be)has been three burglaries in our street
28. Susan (send)sent a letter to her university last month after she (receive)had received her scholarship check
29. Be quiet ! My parent (work) are working in the room
30. My mother (be)has been in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
31. Tim (play) was playing chess when I (come) came to visit him yesterday
32. Have You (see) seen Robert lately ?
33. When I was a child, I (play) played the violin
34. John will buy that book as soon as he (receive) receives his money next week
35. Linh's brother (lose) lost his job last month and since then he (be)has been out of work
36. As soon as she (save)saves one hundred million dongs, she will retire from work
37. When she was a little girl, every weekend (seem)seemed ideal
38. How many times have you (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City ?
1.My sister last went to the cinema with me last year.
A. This is the first time my sister has gone to the cinema with me.
B. My sister hasn't gone to the cinema with me since last year.
C. My sister didn't go to the cinema with me for one year.
D. My sister has gone to the cinema with me from last year.'
2."If I were you, I would not stay up late " my A sister said.
A. My sister refused to stay up late in my situation.
B. My sister advised me not to stay up late.
C. My sister promised to me not to stay up late
D. My sister reminded me not to stay up late.
3.My father was absent from home. He didn't help me repair the bike.
A. I wish that my father wasn't absent from home and helped me repair the bike.
B. If my father had been at home, he would have helped me repair the bike.
C. My father would help me to repair the bike if he weren't absent from home
D. If my father had been absent from home, he would help me repair the bike.
4. The Watsons moved to London and soon after they decided to buy a new car.
A. Only when the Watsons decided to buy a new car did they move to London
B. It was not until the Watsons moved to London did they decide to buy a new car.
C. Only if had the Watsons moved to London and they decided to buy a new car.
D. No sooner had the Watsons moved to London than they decided to buy a new car
1.My sister last went to the cinema with me last year.
A. This is the first time my sister has gone to the cinema with me.
B. My sister hasn't gone to the cinema with me since last year.
C. My sister didn't go to the cinema with me for one year.
D. My sister has gone to the cinema with me from last year.'
2."If I were you, I would not stay up late " my A sister said.
A. My sister refused to stay up late in my situation.
B. My sister advised me not to stay up late.
C. My sister promised to me not to stay up late
D. My sister reminded me not to stay up late.
3.My father was absent from home. He didn't help me repair the bike.
A. I wish that my father wasn't absent from home and helped me repair the bike.
B. If my father had been at home, he would have helped me repair the bike.
C. My father would help me to repair the bike if he weren't absent from home
D. If my father had been absent from home, he would help me repair the bike.
4. The Watsons moved to London and soon after they decided to buy a new car.
A. Only when the Watsons decided to buy a new car did they move to London
B. It was not until the Watsons moved to London did they decide to buy a new car.
C. Only if had the Watsons moved to London and they decided to buy a new car.
D. No sooner had the Watsons moved to London than they decided to buy a new car