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1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
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Write what these people wish they had or hadn't done as in the example
1. Jone drove his car so fast that he had an accident
John: I wish I hadn't driven my car so fast. I wouldn't have had an accident
2. Julie was late and she missed the beginning of the film
Julie: ......i wish i hadn't been late and i hadn't missed the beginning of the film..............
3. Jack ate too much and he was sick
Jack: .....i wish i hadn't eaten too much and i hadn't been sick...............
4. Claire was very nervous during her driving test and she didn't pass
Claire: .....i wish i hadn't been very nerous during her driving test and i had passed...............
5. Susan didn't take off her gold ring when she went swimming and she lost it in the sea
Susan: ......i wish i had taken off my her gold ring when she had gone swimming and she hadn't lost it in the sea..............
6. Terry and Jane didn't save any money so they didn't go on holiday last summer
Terry and Jane: ...they wish they had saved some money so they had gone on holiday last summer.................
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1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Although Mary was very tired, she helped me with my homework.
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you worked slowly, you would not make so many mistakes.
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> In case of being on the long trip ,you take plenty of food.
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where) => Is that the new restaurant where I will meet youtomorrow?5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When it is seven o'clock, my plan 'll arrive.
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>Neither my brother nor I am good at drawing.
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was so slippery that they couldn't drive so fast.
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the church .
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=>Because the water is highly polluted,we cannot swim in this part of the river.
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>A man who answered the phone told me you were away.
1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Mary helped me with my homework although Mary was very tired
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> Take plenty of food case you may be hungry on the long trip
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where)
=>Where I can meet u tomorrow?
5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When is your plan arrives?
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>My brother isn't good at drawing neither I'm not good at drawing
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was slippery so they couldn't drive fast
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the chucrch
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=> We can't swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>Who told you wher away?
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6. Mrs. Quyen taught the mute but she doesn't do it anymore.
-> Mrs. Quyen used to teach the mute.
7. Join is always late for class. Thí annoys the teacher (Which)
-> Join is always late for class, which annoys the teacher.
8. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see (blind)
-> Braille is a reading system for the blind.
9. A scholar has translated that novel into Vietnamese
-> That novel has been translated into Vietnamese by a scholar.
10. He started working as an engineer 5 years ago.
-> He has worked as an engineer for 5 years.
11. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive email ( Which )
I bought a cell phone which is used to send and receive email.
12. The man is a computer expert. You are talking to him ( Who )
You are talking to the man who is a computer expert.
13. We plan to study oversea in America
-> We are going to study oversea in America.
14. You can believe on me to win that game
-> I promise you will win that game.
15. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco ( Next year's congress )
Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
16. Will you lend me your car? (Would you mind)
Would you mind if I lent your car?
17. How long is it since they bought the house ( When )
=> When did they started buying the house?
18. He started to play the guitar five years ago
-> He has played the guitar for five years.
19. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold
-> The sea is not hot enough for me to swim.
20. The last time I saw him was in 2001
-> I haven't seen him since 2001.
21. They don't live in Longdon anymore
-> They used to live in London.
22. I am really happy to take you to the airport in my car
-> I don't mind taking you to the airport in my car
23. Remember to put on your coat when you go out
-> Don't forget to put on your coat when you go out.
24. How long have you been learning English?
-> When did you started learning English?
25. I always read books when I have time. It's my preasure.
-> I always enjoy reading book in my free time.
26. It's nearly twenty years since my father last saw his brother
-> My father has not seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
27. Athough she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
-> In spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
28 She failed the final exam because she was lazy (bacause of)
=> Because of her laziness, she failed the final exam.
6. Mrs. Quyen taught the mute but she doesn't do it anymore.
-> Mrs. Quyen used to teach the mute
7. Join is always late for class. This annoys the teacher (Which)
-> John is always late for class, which annoys his teacher.
Sorry mik bận rồi
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1. Nguồn mạng
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try………..
5.I have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Ex2
1. They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his
study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it
Ex3
1. If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Ex4
1. My father doesn’t play football anymore
2. I was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle
6. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
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He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
. They said ( that ) they had got home late the previous night / the night before.
Everything ( that ) we suggested was rejected.
He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
Even though he is intelligent , he doesn’t study well at school.
Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
. Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle
East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even ....................................................................
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
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Give the correct forms of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. She wishes her father (be) WERE here now to help her.
2. I wish you (not give) HADN'T GIVEN them my phone number yesterday.
3. I wish they ( visit) HAD VISITED us when they were in town.
4. I wish someone (give) WOULD GIVE me a job next month.
5. If only I (can take) COULD TAKE the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
6. We wish we (understand) HAD UNDERSTOOD all the teacher's explanation yesterday.
7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) HAD WATCHED it.
8. He only I (have) HAD more time to do this job.
9. I wish she (come) HAD COME to see me yesterday.
10. I wish that someday I (be) WOULD BE able to marry her.
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II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
1)May I borrow your calculator ? (MIND)
-Would...................you mind if I borrowed your calculator................................................?
Would you mind lending me your calculator?
2)Joe couldn't take part in the race because she got an accident. (PREVENT)
-The accident prevent Joe from taking part in the race
3)My parents were always telling me that to do when I was a child. (TOLD)
-I was always being told that to do when I was a child
4)I reget giving Dennis my phone munber. (NOT)
-I wish.........................I hadn't given Dennis my phone number............................................
5)The sea isn't warm enough to swim in at the beginning of April. (TOO)
-The sea was too cold to swim in at the beginning of April
1. Would you mind if I borrowed your calculator?
2. The accident prevented Joe from taking part in the race.
3. I was always being told what to do (by my parents) when I was a child.
4. I wish I hadn't given Dennis my phone number.
5. The sea is too cold to swim in at the beginning of April.