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Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
Put the following into the passives:
1.People expect that the economic situation will improve very soon.
⇒⇒ The economic situation is expected to improve soon.
2. People say that he was wounded.
⇒⇒ He is said to have been wounded.
3. They suppose that he lives abroad.
⇒⇒ He is supposed to live abroad.
4. They reported that the president had suffered a heart attack.
⇒⇒ The president was reported to have been suffered a heart attack.
5. Smoke fill the room.
⇒⇒ The room is filled by smoke.
6. You must see it to believe it
⇒⇒ It must be seen to be believed.
7. Who will Ann meet at the airport?
⇒⇒ Who will be met by Ann at the airport?
8. Who built this house?
⇒⇒ By whom was this house built?
9. Who wrote this book ?
⇒⇒ Who was this book written?
10. Who has seen her at the party ?
⇒⇒ Who has she been seen at the party?
11. Who had to tell you about it ?
⇒⇒ By whom did you have to be told about it?
12. Who can do this work ?
⇒⇒ Who can this work be done?
13. What did you do lastnight ?
⇒⇒ What was be done last night?
1, You will have to study harder for the exam
→→ You don't use to study harder for the exam......................................
2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat
→→ I felt .....cold so I wore a warm coat...............................
3, He gave up smoking
→→He used .....to give up smoking......................................
4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor
→→You were ..kind enough to help the poor........................
5, It was thought that the woman had been killed
→→ The women ...was thought to have been killed.......................
6, They saw him walking alone in the park
→→He ....was seen walking alone in the park......................................
7, He wasn't told about the accident
→→They ....didn't..tell him about the accident ................................
8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job
→→There's ..no point in persuading him to give up his job....................................
9, I wish I were rich
→→If ......i were you,i would be rich.............................................
10, I find it uninteresting to do this work
→→I am fed ...up with doing this work.......................................
1, Someone is going to decorate the kitchen for us next month (have)
→→ We ..........are going to have the kitchen decorated next month....
2, People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped (is)
→→ It ......is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped....
3, " When are you going to submit your research paper?" my teacher asked me (was)
→→ My teacher ........asked me when I was going to submit my research paper..........
4, When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat (take)
→→ When...you come inside you should take off your coat and hat ...
5, They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school (be)
→→ Sara.......is considered to be one of the best students in her school ......
6, It's a pity she doesn't share memories of her trip with me (wish)
→→ I ...........wish she shared memories of her trip with me ......
7, Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province ? (suggest)
→→ I ...suggest surfing the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province........
8, Emily has to work part time on Saturday , so she can't accompany her beat friend to the contest (could)
→→If......Emily didn't have to work part time on Saturday , she could accompany her beat friend to the contest ........
1, Idk
2, I felt so cold that I had to wear a warm coat
3, He used to smoke
4, You were kind for helping the poor
5, The women was thought to have been killed
6, He is seen walking in the park
7, They didn't tell him about the accident
8, There's no hope for persuading him to give up his job
9, If only, I was rich
10, I'm fed up with doing this work
1, Going out would be better than staying at home
→→ I'd ...rather go out than stay at home..................................
2, They will have to answer the question again
→→ The question .....will have to be answered again.............................
3, I wish you had seen your dentists yesterday
→→ You should .....have seen your dentists yesterday...............................
4, If you keep silent , we will begin our lesson
→→ So ..long as you keep silent , we will begin our lesson...............................................
5, I'm sure it wasn't her fault
→→It can't ....have been her fault.........................................
6, She made the mistake beacause she didn't think carefully
→→If ...she had thought carefully,she wouldn't have made the mistake.................................................
7, I found it difficult for me to make up my mind immediately
→→ I had ....difficulty in making up my mind immediately..........................................
8, You should have the window painted
→→ The window needs ..painting.............................
9, There is nothing I can't do for you
→→I am willing ....to do everything for you.......................................
10 She doesn't like being laughed at
→→ She hates ...being laughed at.............................................
1, "Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast" the guard said to us
→→ The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast...........................................................
2, I haven't bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi
→→ The last time ..i last bought any clothes was my trip to HN...........................................................
3, They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house
→→ It ....is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.........................................................................4, Although I had all the necessary qualifications,they didn't offer me the job
→→ Despite having all the necessary qualifications,they didn't offer me the job...................................................................
5, It is necessary to finish the work todau
→→ You need to finish the work today ...............................................
6, Sally finally managed to get the job
→→ Sally finally succeeded in getting the job...................................................
7, This is the first time I go to this restaurant
→→I certainly will never go to this restaurant .......................................................
8, " I advise you to take a holiday " the doctor continued
→→ You'd better to take a holiday ...........................................................
Rewrite
1. I haven't seen that man before.
→→ It's the first time I have ever seen that man
2. She had never been so unhappy before.
→→ She was unhappier than she had been before
3. He left school and then joined the army.
→→ After having left the school ,he joined the army
4. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.
→→ Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
5. Would you like me to finish the work tonight ?
→→ I'll finish the work tonight if you like
6. You may get hungry on the train so take some sandwiches.
→→ In order to not get hungry on the train,take some sandwiches.
7. " I don't think John will come " said Bill.
→→ Bill doubted whether John would come or not
8. I don't suppose you have change for a pound, do you ?
→→ Do you happen to have change for a pound, do you ?
9. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.
→→ " How do you like your new dress"-she asked michael
10. A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.
→→ There is a 8-oclock train leaving every morning.
11. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
→→ It can be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
12. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
→→ You've to see the manager tomorrow morning.
13. There was never any answers when we rang.
→→ Every when/time we rang,There was never any answers
14. That's an insulting name to use for him.
→→ Don't call such an insulting name to call him.
15. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.
→→ "Which is the one you want,blue one or green"-John asked
16. She liked Paris very little and Rome less.
→→ She thought Rome is not as interesting as Paris
17. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.
→→ So long as you arrive before eleven.I can meet you
18. I've warned you not to go near that dog.
→→ I've warned you about going near that dog.
19. Why don't asked her yourself ?
→→ I suggest asking her yourself ?
1.How likely is it that the film will win an Oscar?(CHANCES)
⇒⇒What ....???..... the film winning an Oscar?
2.You should go for an eye test if you are struggling to read the newsparper.(TESTED)
⇒⇒You should ....have your eyes tested...... if you are struggling to read the newsparer.
3.Why did nobody tell me that the meeting had been cancelled?(INFORMED)
⇒⇒Why ....wasn't I informed about.... the cancellation of the meeting?
4.Do you think you could help me fill in this application form?(WONDERING)
⇒⇒I was ....wondering whether you could give...... me a hand filling in this application form?
5.It is possible that the thieves entered the building by forcing a window at the back.(INTO)
⇒⇒The thieves may ......have broken into..... the building through a window at the back.
6.Once Noriko had performed her solo , there was no reason for us to stay for the rest of the concert.(POINT)
⇒⇒There was ...no point in our staying... for the rest of the concert once Noriko had performed her solo.
7.The results show that attendance has risen dramatically during the last years.(RISE)
⇒⇒The results show a ....dramatical rise in attendance .... during the last years.
8."Remember to write or phone ", Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.(TOUCH)
⇒⇒"Don't ...lost touch .....," Marta said as she waved goodbye to her friend.
10.Driving without a seatbelt is illegal in most European countries.(AGAINST)
⇒⇒It is ....against the law to drive.... without a seatbelt in most European countries.