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1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
1. John could not find the way to the hotel.
-> John was not able to find the way to the hotel.
2. Children shouldn’t swim in this pool because it’s too deep.
-> This pool is not safe for children to swim in.
3. The house is really beautiful
-> What a beautiful house!
4. The test I did yesterday was so difficult that I couldn’t finish it in an hour.
=> yesterday I did such a difficult tesy that I couldn't finish it in an hour.
5. My grandfather was born in this small village
=> this is the small village which my grandfather was born in.
6. Order the porter to carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
=> have the porter carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
7. I’m fond of Jonny although he behaves terribly.
=> in spite of Jonny's terrible behaviour, I'm fond of him.
8. Lisa has always been mean with money, so she doesn’t have many friends.
=> if Lisa hadn't always been mean with money, she would have many friends.
9. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
=> the more you worry, the more difficult you get to sleep.
10. She’s always nervous when she takes an exam.
=> Taking an exam always makes her nervous.
giups mk vs nha cac ban
1. Sally finally succeed in getting a job.
2. Peter apologised to me for breaking the glass.
3. This is the first time I've read such a romantic story.
4. The car is too expensive for us to buy.
5.If he doesn't phone her immediately,he won't get any information
6. It is to far for me to see
7. If you don't get a visa, you can't visit Moscow.
8. It is the first time I've been to ballet.
9. I hate writing letters.
10. He was waited for 2 hours
Viết lại câu:
1, Sally finally managed to get a job =>Sally finally succeed in getting a job.
2,''I am sorry that I broke the glass''said Peter =>Peter apologised
3,I have never read such a romantic story =>This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
4,We can't afford to buy the car =>The car is too expensive for their to buy.
5,Unless he phones her immediately,he won't get any information =>If he doesn’t phone immediately, he won’t get any information.
6,I can't see that far =>It is too far for me to see.
7,You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa =>If you don't get a visa, you can't visit Moscow.
8,I have never been to the ballet before =>It is the first time I have (ever) been to the ballet.
9,I have to write letters,but I hate it =>I hate having to write letters.
VIẾT LẠI CÂU VỚI NGHĨA TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG :
1. i find it uninteresting to do this work
=> i am fed up with doing this work.
2. after putting the book on the table , she left the room
=> after she had put the book on the table, she left the room.
3. i used to go fishing with my father
=> i don't go fishing with my father any longer.
4. i couldn't see anything because it was too dark
=> it is too dark for me to see anything
5. we finally had our motorbike washed
=> someone washed our motorbike.
6. the course lasts six months
=> it is a six-month course.
7. the avoided being recognized by whispering
=> the whispered in order to avoid being recognized.
8. he always goes for coffee for fun
=> he is really interested in going for coffee.
9. they are very proud of their intelligent girls
=> they take pride in their intelligent girls.
10. '' i would like you to go out at night '' i said to her
=>''i'd rather you went out at night.'' I said to her.
or I would rather she went out at night.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard about shouting at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish I hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phones immediately, he won't get any information.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such clear sky that I could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time.
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that I couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we wnt for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard to shout at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish i hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any imformation.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such a clear sky that i could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that i couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we went for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
Câu 1: Join these sentences using relative clause
1. Look at the girl.She is wearing a white dress
=> Look at the girl who is wearing a white dress
2, That is the picture of his town. He grew up in that town
=> That is the picture of his town in which he grew up
3. Mr.Quang wil be here soon. He will be able to help us
=> Mr.Quang, who will be able to help us, will be here soon
4. Nhung has some tests. Her health hasn't been good recently.
=> Nhung, whose health hasn't been good recently, has some tests
5. Viet is one of my closest friends. I have known him for 9 years
=> Viet, whom I have known for 9 years, is one of my closest friends
6. The storm caused a lot of damage. Nobody had been expecting the storm
=> Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage
7. This is Mrs Jone. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mrs Jone, whose son won the championship last year
8. The car had had brakes. We were in this car
=> The car which we were in had had brakes
9. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man
=> I had come to see the man who was sitting at the desk
10. I saw several bouses. Most of them were quite unsuitable
=> I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable
11. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised other guests
=> Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised other guests
12. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory
=> This is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
13. The company is sending me to Newyork. I work for this company
=> The company which I work for is sending me to Newyork
14. They gave me four cakes. One of them was spoiled
=> They gave me four cakes, one of which was spoiled
15. This bed looks very old. It belongs to Mr.Pike
=> This bed, which belongs to Mr.Pike, looks very old
16. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents haed each pther
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers
17. Jam has now sold the old car. She was given it by her parents
=> Jam has now sold the old car which she was given by her parents
18. The house is for sale. It is next to ours
=> The house which is next to ours is for sale
19. Most of the forests have old farm house. He is rebuilding it
==> Most of the forests have old farm house which he is rebuilding
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1, we last went to london two years ago
->We haven't gone to London for two years.
->It is two years since we last went to London.
->The last time we went to London was two years ago.
2, this is the first tim i have visted hanoi
-> I have never visited Hanoi before.
3,they began learning english 5 years ago
-> They have learned English for 5 years.
4,he last saw her in 2010
->He hasn't seen her since 2010.
5, "can you send me your dictionary,mary?" john said
->John asked Mary if she could send him her dictionary.
6,"do not be lazy,tim" mrs blake said
->Mrs blake told Tim not to be lazy.
7,"she should work harder on spanish pronunciation" the teacher said
->The teacher said that she should work harder on spanish pronunciation.
->The teacher advised her to work harder on spanish pronunciation.
8,he actively participates in a lot of outdoor activities
->He actively takes part in a lot of outdoor activities.
9,i try my best to study english in order that i can find a better job
->I try my best to study english in order to find a better job.
10,he studies hard so as not to fail the exam
->He studies hard so that he won't fail the exam.
11, Lan is talkative but hoa is reserved
->Lan's character is different from Hoa.
1.He stole some money and was arrested for it.
=> He was …arrested for stealing some money
2.I have to write letters, but I hate it.
=> I hate having to write letters…
3.John failed to find the source of the River Nile.
=> John did not succeed …in finding the source of the River Nile.
4.If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t have failed the exam.
=> Tom regretted ….having failed the exam
5.Henry denied stealing Mary’s handbag.
=> Henry said that …he hadn't stolen Mary's handbag
6.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog …prevented us from driving
7.Richard reduced his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
=> Richard cut …down on his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!
8.While mending the road, the accidentally blocked our water pipes.
=> They accidentally cut off our water supplying while mending the road.…
9.They always make fun of me and I hate it.
=> I hate …being made fun of
10.I don’t see the point of redecorating this room.
=> Redecorating this room … is pointless.
11.I’m always nervous when I take exams.
=> Taking …exams makes me nervous
12.Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking.
=> Mrs. Scott prides …in her cooking
13.You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Tim to lend you his car
14.They were unable to finish their tennis game because of a heavy shower.
=> A heavy shower …prevented them from finishing their tennis game
15.It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.
=> There’s …no point in trying to make her change her mind.
16.I’ll be happy to give you a lift.
=> I don’t mind …giving you a lift
17.He was sorry didn’t say goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted …not saying goodbye to her at the airport.
18.Why not go there by bus?
=> Anne suggested …going there by bus
19.You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed.
=> There’s no point …in getting Jim to lend you his car
20.Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested …that I put my luggage under the seat?
21.The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence.
=> The driver admitted …not having a licence
22.I hate to get up in the dark.
=> I can’t …stand getting up in the dark.
23.Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory.
=> I’ll never …forget seeing Nelson Mandela
24.We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented …us from driving
25.I realized I had said something wrong. (conscious)
=> …I was conscious of having said something wrong.
26.Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.
=> Jane …is interested in Collecting stamps from foreign countries
27.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)
=> He ….enjoys proving others wrong
28.Reading scientific books is one of my interests.
=> I am …interested in Reading scientific books
29.The tram couldn’t run because of the storm.
=> The storm …prevented the tram from run
30.My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
=> My English friend isn’t …used to using chopsticks