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I. Make up sentences....
1. Both/ English/ and/ French/ official/ language/ in Cannada/
-> Both English and French are official language in Canada.
2. Noise pollution/ big cities/ lead / hearing/ problems.
-> Noise pollution in big cities can lead to hearing problems.
3. When/ rescures/ arrive/whole family/ already/ evacuate.
-> When the rescuers arrived, the whole family had already been evacuated.
II. Rewrite these sentences ...
1. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Natural disasters ..........have been caused by global warming.......................
2. It is Tan's 15th birthday next week
-> Tan will........be fifteen years old next week........................
3. the noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep.
4. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides
-> If farmer didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned.
5. I often walked to school when I was a student . -> I used to walk to school when I was a student.
6. My mother had gone to work before I got up . -> After my mother had gone to work, I woke up.
...you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes
The residents of the street cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
The tsunami made many people in this area become homeless
Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month
Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are contaminated
Because Linh lives in the area affected by air pollution, she has breathing problem
The typhon came after they had repaired their house
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
1. The air in John's area is polluted , so he has breathing problem. ( if / because / because of / make / lead )
=>If the air in John's area weren't polluted,he wouldn't have breathing
=>Because The air in John's area is polluted , he has breathing
=>John has breathing because of the polluted air in his area
=>The polluted air in John's area makes him breath
2. The soil is posoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides . ( so )
- If farmer ..didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be posoned................
=>Farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides,so the soil is posoned
3. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money - If you Turn off all the lights,you will not pay more money ..............
Unless you Turn off all the lights,you will pay more money .............. .........................
4. Be careful or you may have an accident -
If .you are careful,you may not have an accident........................
Unless you are careful ,you may have an accident.............................
5. He can't understand what she has said because he doesn't know English . ( If / so / because of )
=>If he knew E,he could understand what she has said
=>he doesn't know E,so He can't understand what she has said
=>Because of not knowing E,he can't understand what she has said
6. Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food ( because / so / if )
=>Because the food is contaminated,many people have stomachache
7. There is sewage in the lake , so the aquatic animals die . ( because / result / due to / make if )
=>Because there is sewage in the lake,the aquatic animals die
=>Ban lm tg tu nhes
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ………………………………………………….
II. Rearrange the word/phrases given to make complete sentences
1. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/./
-> The number of English speakers in the world is increasing.
2. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/,/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/./
-> New York is not the capital but the biggest city in the USA.
3. aliens/ wanted to know/ Dean/ could communicate/ if/ verbally/./
-> Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.
4. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/./
-> Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.
5. reduce/ home/ How/ in/ you/ waste/ can/ your/?/
-> How can you reduce waste in your home?
1. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
4. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the treet would look attractive.
5. The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
1....... the farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned
2 ........ you tell me wrong, I can help you
3 ........ the food weren't contaminated, many people wouldn't have stomachache(tham khảo c3)
4 ........ you don't stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes
5 ........John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problems
1.Global warming has caused many natural disasters
-> Many Natural disasters...have been caused by global warming...................................................
2.It is Tan 's 15th birthday next week
->Tan will...be 15th on his birthday next week..................................................................
3.The nosise from the music club is loud , so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> Because of......the loud noise from the music club ,the residents of the street cannot sleep ..........................................................
4.The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticide and herbicides
->If.....farmers didn't use too many pesticide and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be poisoned...........................................................................
5. Peter said: "I'm living in London now"
->Peter said that.....he was living in London then.......................................................
6. They have build two deparment stores
->Two deparment stores.....have been built ...........................................
7. Bill is using the computer at the moment
->The computer.....is being used by Bill at the moment.........................................................
8. Someone has stolen by bicycle
->My bicycle ...has been stolen...............................................................
9.If she doesn't word hard,she will not pass her exam
->Unless.....she works hard ,she will not pass her exam,.....................................................................
10. I don't have a free time ,so I can't go with you
-> If I....had a free time,i could go with you...........................................................................
11. Sicientist have invented new devices to help people live a longer life
->New devices....have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists............................................................
12. I don't have enought, so I can't go on holiday this summer
->If....i had enough money,i could go on holiday this summer...............................................................................
13.The man had a broken leg.He tried to save his wife
->In spite of......having a broken leg,He tried to save his wife...............................................................
14.I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If....i knew the answer ,i could tell you ..............................................................................
15.They will do the test well.They will review them all hard
->If....they review them all hard ,they will do the test well................................................................................
16.The rescue workeds evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood.....were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue last night.................................
17.The students will provide aids for the homeless people tommorrow
->Aids.....will be provided for the homeless people by the students tommorrow.............................................................................
18. The people will protect the enviroment now.The enviroment will be nice
->If...the people protect the environment now,the environment will be nice....................................................................................
19.They don't have map,so they get lose
->If.....they had map,they wouldn't get lost...................................................................................
20. The strom destroyed many houses in this village last week
->Many houses....were destroyed in the village by the storm last week...................................................................
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