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\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,075<--0,15--->0,075-->0,075
=> m = 0,075.24 = 1,8 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68 (l)
c) mMgCl2 = 0,075.95 = 7,125 (g)
d)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,075->0,0375
=> VO2 = 0,0375.22,4 = 0,84 (l)
a.b.c.
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,075 0,15 0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Mg}=0,075.24=1,8g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68l\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)
d.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,075 0,0375 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0375.22,4=0,84l\)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
..0,1....0,025....0,05.......
a, \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m=m_{Na_2o}=n.M=3,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..0,1...0,075...
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Mà : \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(Mg\right)}=0,4-0,075=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
.0,65.....0,325........
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=15,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=2,7+15,6=18,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~14,75\\\%Mg=~85,25\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Bài 3 :
- Gọi số mol Al và Mg lần lượt là x , y
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..x....0,75x
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
..y........0,5y...........
Có : \(n_{O_2}=0,75x+0,5y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(I\right)\)
Lại có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27x+24y=3,9\left(II\right)\)
- Giair ( i ) và ( ii ) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~69,23\\\%Mg=~30,77\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Vậy ...
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)
2KMnO4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)
Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)
Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO = 2 nO2
=> nCuO = 0,25 mol
nO2 = 0,125 mol
=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)
VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2
=> nKMnO4 = 0,25
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)
`n_[CuO]=[0,8]/80=0,01(mol)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,01` `0,01` `0,01` `(mol)`
`a)m_[Cu]=0,01.64=0,64(g)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,01.22,4=0,224(l)`
`c)`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,01` `0,02` `0,01` `(mol)`
`@m_[Fe]=0,01.56=0,56(g)`
`@m_[dd HCl]=[0,02.36,5]/20 . 100=3,65(g)`
a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,6 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b.
PTHH : 3O2 + 4Al -> 2Al2O3
0,15 0,1 ( mol)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Al2O3 + 3HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b.
PTHH : 3O2 + 4Al -> 2Al2O3
0,15 0,1 ( mol)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,953m}{22,4}=0,042545m\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=z\left(mol\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\\\Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y+64z=m\\40x+51y+80z=1,72m\\x+1,5y=0,042545m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,012845m\\y\approx0,0198m\\z\approx0,002455m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx\dfrac{0,002455.64m}{m}.100\%\approx15,712\%\\ \%m_{Al}\approx\dfrac{27.0,0198m}{m}.100\%\approx53,46\%\\ \%m_{Mg}\approx\dfrac{0,012845.24m}{m}.100\%\approx30,828\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,25 0,15 0
0,2 0,15 0,1
0,05 0 0,1
\(m_{dư}=m_{Aldư}=0,05\cdot27=1,35g\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3\cdot158=47,4g\)
\(1.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\\ CuO+H_2-^{^{ }t^{^0}}>Cu+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,1\\ V_{H_2}=22,4.0,1=2,24L\\ n_{Cu}=0,1mol\\ m_{Cu}=64.0,1=6,4g\)
\(2.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ 2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36L\\ n_{AlCl_3}=0,1mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)