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Ex 2/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one.
1. “Will you close the door for me, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to close the door for her.
B. Jane asked me if I closed the door for her.
C. Jane asked me closing the door for her.
D. Jane asked me whether I close the door for her.
2. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow”?
A. Mary asked Tom what time she would go here the following day.
B. Mary asked Tom what time would he go there the following day.
C. Mary asked Tom what time he would go there the following day.
D. Mary asked Tom what time he will go there the following day.
3. He said to me: “I must finish these works on time.”
A. He told me that he had to finish these works on time.
B. He told me that he must finish these works on time.
C. He told me that I must finish these works on time.
D. He told me that he had to finish those works on time.
4. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?”
A. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
B. She asked me why I had to do that work.
C. She asked me why do I have to this work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
5. “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
A. She told the boys don’t play on the grass.
B. She told the boys not to play on the grass.
C. She told the boys not to playing on the grass.
D. She told the boys to not play on the grass.
6. “I’ll pay him if I can” – She said
A. She said she will pay him if she could.
B. She said she would pay him if she can.
C. She said she would pay him if she could.
D. She said she pays him if she could.
7. "Where does your father work", he asked me.
A. He asked me where my father worked.
B. He asked me where my father works.
C. He asked me where was my father worked.
D. He asked me where did my father work.
8. “I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month”: He said
A. He said he will go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
B. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City next month.
C. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
D. He told he goes to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
9. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Ann said.
A. Ann said us she was going on the Internet then.
B. Ann said she is going on the Internet now.
C. Ann said I am going on the Internet now.
D. Ann told me she was going on the Internet then.
10. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?”
B. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?”
C. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?”
D. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
11. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
12. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me for Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
13. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me for Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
14. “Let’s go out for a walk now,” he suggested.
A. He suggested to go out for a walk then.
B. He suggested going out for a walk then.
C. He suggested them to go out for a walk then.
D. He suggested them going out for a walk then
15.“How long does the course take? He asked me.
A. Jane asked me how long the course takes.
B. Jane asked me how long does the course .
C. Jane asked me how long did the course take.
D. Jane asked me how long the course took.
16. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English club, Lan?
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
17. “Where has he been?” she doesn’t know that.
A. She doesn’t know where he has been.
B. She doesn’t know where he was.
C. She doesn’t know where he had been.
D. She doesn’t know where has he been.
18. “Would you like a cup of coffee?, Jane said to Mark.
A. Jane asked if Mark liked drinking coffee.
B. Jane requested Mark to make her a cup of coffee.
C. Jane offered Mark a cup of coffee.
D. Jane suggested Mark should drink a cup of coffee.
19. “Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
B. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
D. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
20. The teacher asked: “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?”
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club.
1. “Will you close the door for me, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to close the door for her.
B. Jane asked me if I closed the door for her.
C. Jane asked me closing the door for her.
D. Jane asked me whether I close the door for her.
2. Mary asked Tom: “What time will you come here tomorrow”?
A. Mary asked Tom what time she would go here the following day.
B. Mary asked Tom what time would he go there the following day.
C. Mary asked Tom what time he would go there the following day.
D. Mary asked Tom what time he will go there the following day.
3. He said to me: “I must finish these works on time.”
A. He told me that he had to finish these works on time.
B. He told me that he must finish these works on time.
C. He told me that I must finish these works on time.
D. He told me that he had to finish those works on time.
4. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?”
A. She asked me why I did have to do that work.
B. She asked me why I had to do that work.
C. She asked me why do I have to this work.
D. She asked me why I have to do this work.
5. “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
A. She told the boys don’t play on the grass.
B. She told the boys not to play on the grass.
C. She told the boys not to playing on the grass.
D. She told the boys to not play on the grass.
6. “I’ll pay him if I can” – She said
A. She said she will pay him if she could.
B. She said she would pay him if she can.
C. She said she would pay him if she could.
D. She said she pays him if she could.
7. "Where does your father work", he asked me.
A. He asked me where my father worked.
B. He asked me where my father works.
C. He asked me where was my father worked.
D. He asked me where did my father work.
8. “I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month”: He said
A. He said he will go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
B. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City next month.
C. He said he would go to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
D. He told he goes to Ho Chi Minh City the next month.
9. “I’m going on the Internet now.” Ann said.
A. Ann said us she was going on the Internet then.
B. Ann said she is going on the Internet now.
C. Ann said I am going on the Internet now.
D. Ann told me she was going on the Internet then.
10. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, “Must we go out for dinner?”
B. Lan said, “Do you want to go out for dinner?”
C. Lan said, “Why don’t we go out for dinner?”
D. Lan said, “Will you go out for dinner?”
11. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”
A. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.
B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.
C. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.
D. The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.
12. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me for Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
13. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.
A. He asked me for Jane’s address.
B. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.
C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.
D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.
14. “Let’s go out for a walk now,” he suggested.
A. He suggested to go out for a walk then.
B. He suggested going out for a walk then.
C. He suggested them to go out for a walk then.
D. He suggested them going out for a walk then
15.“How long does the course take? He asked me.
A. Jane asked me how long the course takes.
B. Jane asked me how long does the course .
C. Jane asked me how long did the course take.
D. Jane asked me how long the course took.
16. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English club, Lan?
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club
17. “Where has he been?” she doesn’t know that.
A. She doesn’t know where he has been.
B. She doesn’t know where he was.
C. She doesn’t know where he had been.
D. She doesn’t know where has he been.
18. “Would you like a cup of coffee?, Jane said to Mark.
A. Jane asked if Mark liked drinking coffee.
B. Jane requested Mark to make her a cup of coffee.
C. Jane offered Mark a cup of coffee.
D. Jane suggested Mark should drink a cup of coffee.
19. “Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.
A. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.
B. Jane asked me helping to move her chair.
C. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.
D. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.
20. The teacher asked: “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?”
A. The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.
B. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.
C. The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.
D. The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club.
- Có 2 vế , mình chưa làm dạng này bao giờ nên không biết , chỉ biết làm 1 vế :
Chuyển các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp 1.
"Would you open the window please.It is so hot in this room." Said the woman.
=> Told the woman :to open the window . It was so hot in this room.
2. Robert said to me "She is so beautiful. What is her name?"
=> Robert wanted to know what was her name ?
3. "What time is it? My watch has stopped." She said.
=> She wanted to know what time was it ? Her watch hab stopped
1 Their mother told them not to make so much noise
2 The man asked Nga to close the window
3 The teacher asked the students to go to class on time
IV. Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences. ( Chọn từ đúng để hoàn thành câu)
1. Would you mind (close / to close/ closing) the window?
2. The ambulance will be there (in / at / for) about 10 munites
3. We collect empty cans and bottles (in order to / so that / for) recycling.
4. John is interested ( in /on / at ) the history of Vietnam.
5. The boy ( to read / reading / read ) the book is Ba .
6. She hasn’t finished the letter ………… (already / just / yet / never)
7. Lan’s studying hard ……. pass the final exam ( for / in order to so to , as to
8. It’s too cold outside. Would you mind……. the window ? ( to close, close, closing, closed )
9. I am happy ……. all the exam (passing, pass, passed, to pass)
10 The teacher ….. to the principal is my English teacher. (talks, is talking, talking, to talk)
11. The bike ….. in Japan is USA$ 100. (making, made, is making, to make )
12. We …dinner when the phone rang. (are having, had, have had, were having )
13. I was having dinner ( when / while / as ) my mother was cleaning the floor.
14. We are (delight/ delighting / delighted ) that you pass your final examation.
15. Would you like ( go/ to go / going ) to the cinema tonight ?
16. Thanks ( for / to / at ) inviting me to the festival.
17. Football is (play/ playing / played ) all over the world.
18. Mai asked Hoa ( whether / to / about ) she came to Hoi An.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1. My grandparents said, "We can com tomorrow morning'
=> My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. "Do you understand the rules of reported speech, Mai" Nam said
Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3. "Why did she leave the country" John asked me
John asked me why she had left the country
4. "Are you from Canada" I said to the tourists
I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said, "I don't know what my friends are doing"
Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said, "I will come and see you as soon as I can"
My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
1. My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3.John asked me why she had left the country
4. I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
1"What is the time ?" he asked
->he asked me what the time was.
2"When will we meet again? She asked me.
-> She asked me when we would meet again.
Chuyển các câu sang gián tiếp:(giúp mk nha)
1:He asked her"Please put your bag on the chair"
HE TOLD HER TO OUT HER BAG ON THE CHAIR.
2:They asked him"Please close the door ,it is raing outside"
THEY ASKED HIM TO CLOSE THE DOOR , IT WAS RAINING OUTSIDE.
3:"Open your books,please,the lesson is on the page10"the teacher asked us
THE TEACHER TOLD US TO OPEN OUR BOOKS, THE LESSON WAS ON PAGE 10.
4:"Please copy this lesson carefully, it is very important"Lan said to me
LAN TOLD ME TO COPY THAT LESSON CAREFULLY , IT WAS VERY IMPORTANT.
5:The man asked me "Write this word in ink,please"
THE MAN TOLD ME TO WRITE THAT WORK IN INK .
6:Mai asked me,"Please don't use this chair ,it is broken"
MAI ASKED ME NOT TO USE THAT CHAIR , IT WAS BROKEN.
7:"Don't read this letter,please"she asked him
SHE TOLD HIM NOT TO READ THAT LETTER,
8:"Please don't talk so loudly, the patients are sleeping now" the nurse asked us
THE NURSE OLD US NOT TO TALK SO LOUDLY, THE PATIENTS WERE SLEEPING THEN.
9 "Would you please not sit over here?" the man asked them
THE MAN ASKED THOM NOT TO SIT OVER THERE.
10 The gril said to him "Would you please say it again?I can't hear you cleatly"
THE GRIL TOLD HIM TO SAT IT AGAIN BECAUSE SHE COULDN'T HEAR HIM CLEARLY.
1.“Don’t come back until 10 am.” (I asked him)
I asked him not to come back until 10 am
2.“Push as hard as you can” (I told them)
I told them to push as hard as they could
3.“Close the door quietly.” (I asked her)
I asked her to close the door
4.“Please show me the way to the city center.” (I asked him)
I asked him to show me the way to the city center
5. “Turn off the computer, please.” (I asked them)
I asked them to turn off the computer
6.“Don’t pick the flowers in the park.” (I asked her)
I asked her not to pick the flowers in the park
7.“Put your trash in the trash can.” (I asked them)
I asked them to push their trash in the trash can
8.“Stay in bed and eat healthy food.” (The doctor asked me)
The doctor asked me to stay in bed and eat healthy food
9.“Can you open this box, please?” (She asked me)
She asked me to open this box
10.“Will you buy me some grape juice?” (He asked me)
He asked me if I would buy him some grape juice
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ( GIÚP MK NHA NHANH NHÉ, MK CẦN NGAY)
1:THE DRIVE SAID TO ME"PLEASE FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELF"
=,The driver asked me to fasten my seat belt
2:"CONNECT YOUR COMPUTER TO THE COMPUTER JACKS FIRST"HE SAID TO HER
=>He asked her to connect her computer to the computer JAcks first
3:THE GIRL SAID TO HIM"PLEASE DON'T TELL MY FATHER ABOUT THAT"
=>The girls asked him not to tell her father about this
4 "MARY,PLEASE PUT THESE SHOES ON THE SHELF"THE MAN SAID
=>The man asked mary to put these shoes on the shelf
5"WOULD YOU MIND OPENING THE WINDOW?"KATE SAID TO ME
=>KAte asked me yo open the window
6:MY MON TOLD ME "DON'T STAY UP LATE.YOU WILL BE LATE FOR SCHOOL"
=>My mom asked me not to stay up kate or I would be late for school
7 "WOULD YOU PLEASE TRANSLATE THIS LETTER FOR ME ,SMITH, I DON'T UNDERSTAND ANYTHING'' THE GIRL SAID
=>The girl asked mr.smith to translate that letter for her,she didn't understand anyything
8 WASH THE CAR AND CLEAN THE FLOOR FIRST" THE MAN ASKED ME
=>The man asked me to wash the car and clean rhe floor first
9CLOSE THE DOOR BEFORE YOUR LEAVING FOR WORK " SHE SAID TO HIM
=>She asked him to close thedoor before his leaving for work
10 THE WOMAN ASKED "PLEASE DON'T PUT YOUR LEAVING FOR WORK"
=>The woman asked me not to put my leaving for work
11 CHARLES SAID TO US " WOULD YOU MIND TAKE OFF YOUR CLOTHER ON THIS CHAIR"
=>Charles asked us to tale off our colther on that chair
Chuyển câu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1."Will you close the window?" Ben said.
(Chuyển thành 1 hay 2??)
1.Ben asked me to close the window.
2.Ben asked me if I would close the door.
Chuyển thành 1 nhé bạn. Đây coi như là lời nhờ vả của Ben cho ngôi tôi.
Bạn hiểu vấn đề thế này nhé.
Mặc dù câu này nhìn như câu hỏi nhưng thực chất ý nghĩa của nó mang tính nhờ vả, tức là: '' Bạn mở hộ tớ cái cửa sổ được không?''
Ta xét hai cách chuyển trên.
1. Ben nhờ tôi mở hộ cửa sổ
2. Ben hỏi tôi nếu tôi định mở cửa sổ
=> Đơn giản ta chọn 1.
Ở một phía khác, ta sẽ chọn cách chuyển như 2 nếu ai đó hỏi người nào đó định làm gì (mà không liên quan đến người hỏi, không mang tính nhờ vả)
VD: '' Will you go to Blackpink's concert next week?'' My friend asked me.
=> My friend asked me if I would go to Blackpink's concert the following week.
Vậy đó, đôi khi ta cần xét cả nghĩa và ngữ cảnh mà không chỉ nhìn riêng mặt ngữ pháp.
P/s: Tớ không biết trang web nào như vậy nên tớ sẽ giải thích theo cách mình hiểu thật rõ ràng cho bạn thôi nhé.