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2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
Mk chỉ làm 1 câu thôi mấy câu sau tương tự theo cách đó nhoa:v
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^4=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{bk^4+b^4}{dk^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4}{c^4}\)=\(\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(đpcm)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5b}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2\)và \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=> \(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-3bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2.k^2-2b^2.k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2.d^2.k^2-3d^2.k+5.d^2}{2.d^2.k^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Thay \(b=a;c=a;d=a\) vào biểu thức \(A\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{28a^2-3ab-2008b^2}{11c^2-9cd-1985d^2}=\dfrac{28a^2-3a^2-2008a^2}{11a^2-9a^2-1985a^2}=\dfrac{a^2\left(28-3-2008\right)}{a^2\left(11-9-1985\right)}=\dfrac{-1983}{-1983}=1\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
Bài 1: Nhân chéo
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
Bạn muốn chứng minh gì vậy bạn?