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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8g\)
c)\(V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH2 = nZn = nZnCl2 =0,1 mol <=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.
c) mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam
d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam
Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2 - mZn
<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
Tên gọi : Sắt (II) Clorua
Ta có PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b, nHCl= \(\dfrac{50.7,3}{36,5}100\) = 0,1 mol
mà : nH2 = 1/2 nHCl = 0,05 mol
-> V H2 = 0,05 .22,4 = 1,12 l
nZn = 0,05 mol
-> mZn = 0,05 . 65 = 3,25 g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ: 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2--->0,4------->0,2----->0,2
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=o,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{H_2}\times24,79=0,2\times24,79=4,96\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo phương trình hóa học: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{FeCl_2}\times M_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=1.6\left(mol\right)\)
hay \(n_{H_2}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.8\cdot22.4=17.92\left(lít\right)\)
b: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.8\cdot136=108.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0.8\cdot2=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.0,8=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{ZnCl_2}=0,8.136=108,8\left(g\right);m_{H_2}=0,8.2=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}=108,8+1,6=110,4\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{thu.được}=m_{tham.gia}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=52+58,4=110,4\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} =0,3(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,3.136 = 40,8(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6}{2} = 0,3(lít)\\ d) 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2} V_{H_2} = 3,36(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}= \dfrac{3,36}{20\%} = 16,8(lít)\)
CÂU 1
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
nZn= 13/65=0,2 mol
theo PTHH=> nHCl=0,4mol=> m=HCl=0,4.36,5=14,6gam
KL dd HCl là :14,6.100/7,3=200gam dung dịch
theo PTHH=> nZnCl2=nZn=0,2mol
=> KL ZnCl2:0,2.136=27,2gam
c) Theo PTHH=> \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol=>V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48lit\)
Câu 1: nZn=m/M=13/65=0,2(mol)
PT:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1...........2.............1..........1 (mol)
0,2 -> 0,4 -> 0,2 -> 0,2 (mol)
ta có: mHCl=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(gam)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
b) mZnCl2=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(gam)
c) VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)