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\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(dkxd:a\ne9,a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-a+2}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{a-9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
bạn ơi có phải \(x\sqrt{x}\) là \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\) đúng ko ạ
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}.\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
Tới đây dễ r , bạn tự chia TH ra làm nhé :D
\(b.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\sqrt{x-1}+x\left(x\ge1\right)\)
Bạn ơi câu a có vẻ có vấn đề ý. Nếu bạn áp dụng HĐT thì phải là√(x-2)2 chứ nhỉ. Mong bạn giải đáp
Lời giải:
Sửa lại đề, chỗ $\sqrt{x}-2}$ chuyển thành $\sqrt{x}+2$ mới đúng.
a)
\(B=\frac{3(x+\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3(x+\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3(x+\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)
Để $B$ âm thì $\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0$
Mà $\sqrt{x}+1>0$ nên $\sqrt{x}-1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 1$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0< x< 1$ thì $B$ âm.
\(A+B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
A+B
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}:\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Để biểu thức của A có giá trị âm
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}KTM\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow0< x< 4\)
Vậy để giá trị của A có giá trị âm thì 0<x<4
2)\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3 để pt thỏa mãn