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Ta có: \(H=\left(\frac{x+x^3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x-x^3}{1+x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}-\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^5+2x^3+x-x^5+2x^3-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}:\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3}{4x\left(1+x^2\right)}=\frac{4x^3}{4x^3+4x}\)
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
a) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6
x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 - (x2 + 5x - 2x - 10) = 6
x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
2x +16 = 6
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x = -10
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -5
b) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 2)(6x + 1) = (x + 1) - (x - 6)
6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - (6x2 + x + 12x + 2) = x + 1 - x + 6
6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 13x - 2 = 7
18x + 16 = 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 18x = -9
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -0.5
c) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) - (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0
3(6x2 - 2x - 3x + 1) - (18x2 - 2x - 27x + 3) = 0
3(6x2 - 5x + 1) - (18x2 - 29x + 3) = 0
18x2 - 15x + 3 - 18x2 + 29x - 3 = 0
14x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 0
\(19+x\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}=0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
=> 19+x(x-2)^2 = x^3+3^3 ( theo hằng đẳng thức thứ 6 )
=> 19 + x(x^2-4x+4) = x^3 +3^3
=> 19 + x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x = x^3 + 3^3
=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x + 19 = x^3 + 3^3(vô lí )
Vậy đa thức 0 có x thỏa mãn