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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-13}{36}=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-52}{57}\)
2 câu còn lại tự làm
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}.\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-9}{5}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-1}{5}.\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{-13}{260}=\frac{-1}{20}\)
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
j) \(\frac{8}{3}.\frac{2}{5}.\frac{3}{8}.10.\frac{19}{92}=\left(\frac{8}{3}.\frac{3}{8}\right).\left(\frac{2}{5}.10\right).\frac{19}{92}=1.4.\frac{19}{92}\)
\(=\frac{19}{23}\)
k)\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}.\frac{-13}{17}.\frac{19}{12}.\frac{17}{13}=\left(\frac{2}{11}.\frac{19}{12}\right).\left(\frac{-13}{17}.\frac{17}{13}\right).\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-19}{66}.\frac{-5}{7}=\frac{95}{462}\)
l)\(\frac{12}{19}.\frac{7}{15}.\frac{-13}{17}.\frac{19}{12}.\frac{17}{13}=\left(\frac{12}{19}.\frac{19}{12}\right).\left(\frac{-13}{17}.\frac{17}{13}\right).\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{15}\)
cậu tham khảo trên này ạ, nếu đúng cho mk 1 t.i.c.k ạ, thank nhiều
Bài đây tính nhanh nhé ミ★ʟuғғʏ☆мũ☆ʀơм★彡 chứ không phải quy đồng lên đâu :)
a) \(A=49\frac{8}{23}-\left(5\frac{7}{32}+14\frac{8}{23}\right)\)
\(A=49\frac{8}{23}-5\frac{7}{32}-14\frac{8}{23}\)
\(A=\left(49\frac{8}{23}-14\frac{8}{23}\right)-5\frac{7}{32}=35-5\frac{7}{32}=35-\frac{167}{32}=\frac{953}{32}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-7}{3}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+2\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{17}{7}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
c) \(C=\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=\left[\left(19\frac{5}{8}-13\frac{2}{8}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right]\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(C=6\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{51}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{5}=\frac{51}{10}\)
d) \(D=\frac{54\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{\left(53+1\right)\cdot107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+107-53}{53\cdot107+54}=\frac{53\cdot107+54}{53\cdot107+54}=1\)
\(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{157}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-\frac{61}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{157}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-\frac{122}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{157}{8}-\frac{122}{8}\right):\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{35}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{35}{8}.\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{3}{1}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}\)
=\(\frac{306}{35}\)