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a/
\(\dfrac{2n+9}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)+7}{n+1}=2+\dfrac{7}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\Rightarrow n=\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
b/
\(\dfrac{3n+5}{n-1}=\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+8}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{8}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;5;9\right\}\)
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
Vì x⋮6;x⋮24;x⋮40
→xϵ BC[6;24;40]
TA CÓ:
6=2.3
24=23.3
40=23.5
→BCNN[6;24;40]=23.3.5=60
BC[6;24;40]=B[60]={1;2;3;4;5;6;10;12;15;20;30;60}
hay x ϵ {1;2;3;4;5;6;10;12;15;20;30;60}
CÂU SAU TRÌNH BÀY NHƯ THẾ NHƯNG LÀ ƯỚC THÔI !
a; a - b ⋮ 6
a - b + 12b ⋮ 6
a + 11b ⋮ 6 (đpcm)
b; a - b ⋮ 6
a - b - 12a ⋮ 6
-11a - b ⋮ 6
-(11a + b) ⋮ 6
11a + b ⋮ 6 (đpcm)
a) ab+ba
= a.10+b+b.10+a
=11a+11b
=11(a+b) chia hết cho 11.
b,
ababab = 10101 . ab
=> ababab chia hết cho 10101
ab + ba = (a . 10 +b) + ( b . 10 + a)
= ( a . 10 +a ) + (b . 10 + b)
= a . (10 + 1 ) + b .( 10 + 1)
= a . 11 + b . 11
= 11 .( a + b) : 11
Vậy ab + ba : 11
B) ababab = ab0000 + ab00 + ab
= ab . 10000 + ab .100 + ab
= ab . (10000 + 100 + 1)
= ab . 10101 : 11
Vậy ababab : 11
tick đúng cho mình nha
khó lăm tớ mới làm ra đó