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\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
a: =>x+3=x-2 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
b: =>3x+7=x-2 hoặc 3x+7=-x+2
=>2x=-9 hoặc 4x=-5
=>x=-5/4 hoặc x=-9/2
c: =>|3x-4|=|2x-5|
=>3x-4=2x-5 hoặc 3x-4=-2x+5
=>x=-1 hoặc x=9/5
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
\(\left|x\right|=x+1\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+1\\-x=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=1\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
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\(\left|3x\right|=x-2\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\3x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-2\\-3x=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\-4x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)
Vâỵ phương trình vô nghiệm
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\(\left|-2x\right|=3x-4\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=3x-4\\-\left(-2x\right)=3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\2x=3x-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\-x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
TA CÓ:
\(a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1-5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-9\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3-7+3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) Xét khoảng \(x< 1\), pt có dạng:
\(1-x=5-3x\Leftrightarrow x=2\), không thuộc khoảng đang xét.
Xét khoảng \(1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\), pt có dạng
\(x-1=5-3x\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)
Phương trình nghiệm đúng với mọi x thuộc khoảng đang xét.
Xét khoảng \(x>\dfrac{5}{3}\), pt có dạng
\(x-1=3x-5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Xét khoảng x<1, pt có dạng:
-2x+[-(x+1]=2 <=> x=-1
Nhận nghiệm vì nghiệm thuộc khoảng đang xét.
Xét khoảng \(-1\le x\le0\), pt có dạng:
2x-[-(x+1)]=2 <=> x=1/3
Loại nghiệm vì không thuộc khoảng đang xét
Xét khoảng x>0, pt có dạng:
2x-(x+1)=2 <=> x=3
Nhận nghiệm vì thuộc khoảng đang xét
S={-1;3}