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a) x + 118 = 218
x = 218 – 118
x = 100
b) 18 – x = -17
X = 18 – (-17)
X = 35
c) (-18) – x = -17
X = (-18) – (-17)
X = -1
d)124 + (118 – x) = 217
118 – x = 93
X = 118 – 93
X = 25
e) (3x – 6).3 = 34
(3x – 6).3 = 81
3x – 6 = 27
3x = 33
ð X = 11
g) 23.(42 – x) = 46
42 – x = 2
ð X = 40
h) 84 – (3x + 8) = 34
3x + 8 = 84 – 34
3x + 8 = 50
3x = 50 – 8
3x = 42
X = 42 : 3
ð X = 14
i) 3.(2x + 1) – 19 = 14
3.(2x + 1) = 14 + 19
3.(2x + 1) = 33
2x + 1 = 33 : 3
2x + 1 = 11
2x = 11 – 1
2x = 10
X = 10 : 2
ð X = 5
k) 6x – 302 = 23.5
6x – 302 = 40
6x = 40 + 302
6x = 342
X = 342 : 6
ð X = 57
m) (x – 1)2 = 81
(x – 1)2 = 92
ð X – 1 = 9
ð X = 9 + 1
ð X = 10
n) 2x+1 – 5 = 27
2x+1 = 27 + 5
2x+1 = 32
2x+1 = 25
ð X = 4
\(\frac{13.\left(3-8\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}=\frac{13.\left(-5\right)}{40.13}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\frac{18.34+\left(-18\right).124}{\left(-36\right).17+9.\left(-52\right)}=\frac{18.34+18.\left(-124\right)}{\left(-36\right).17+9.\left(-4\right).13}=\frac{18.\left[34+\left(-124\right)\right]}{\left(-36\right).\left(17+13\right)}=\frac{18.\left(-90\right)}{\left(-36\right).30}=\frac{3}{2}\)
cho minh dung di
18,34+(-18)x124=18,34+-2232
=2213,66
-36,17+9 x-52= -36,17+468
=431,83
\(52\cdot18+9\cdot36+18\cdot36\)
\(=18\cdot\left(52+9\cdot2+36\right)\)
\(=18\cdot106=1908\)
a, 5 3 + 3 4 + 4 . 2 + 27 - 3 : 4
= 125+170+6
= 301
b, 124 : 3 2 . 7 - 1 10 + 24 : 5 2
= 124:[9.7–(1+24):25]
= 124 : [63–25:25]
= 124:62
= 2
c, 245 - 4 16 : 8 + 2 4 . 3 2 - 9
= 245–4[2+2.27]
= 245–4.45
= 29
d, 375 : 5 3 - 3 8 : 3 6 - 2 . 2 3
= 375 : 125 – (9–16)
= 3–9+16
= 10
7)\(\dfrac{-19}{34}\left(\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}\right)+\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-19}{34}.\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}.\dfrac{49}{18}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}\right)-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left[\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)\right]-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+0-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
8)\(\dfrac{29}{32}\left(\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{32}{58}\right)-\dfrac{41}{36}\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}-\dfrac{41}{36}.\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{41}{36}\dfrac{29}{32}\right)-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
dap an la -2700