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1)Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2)We started learning English five years ago.
->We have learned English for fìve years
3)I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was 8.
->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4)She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
->She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago
5)She hasn't had a swim for five years.
->She last hadn't had a swim five years ago
6)He hasn't written to me since April.
->The last time he wrote to me was 8 months ago
7)They last talked to each other two months ago.
->They haven't talked to each other for two months
8)The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
-> She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9)She hasn't written to me for years.
->It's years since she didn't write to me
10)Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
->It's ten years since Robert and Catherine had married
11)It's two weeks since they cleaned their room.
-> They have cleaned their room for two weeks
12)It's over six months since John had his haircut.
->John has had his hair cut for over six months
13)How long is it since you rode a bicycle?
->When did you write a bike?
14)How long is it since he wrote to me?
->When did he last write to me?
15)When did he last talk to you?
->How long is it since he talked to you?
17)We have never eaten this kind of food before.
->It's the first time I have eaten that kind of food
18)This is the first time I have seen this film.
->I have never seen this film
19)John began playing the piano ten years ago.
->John has played the piano for ten years
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/we have learnt english for 5 years
3/i have lived in HCMcity since i was 8
4/she started teaching the childrenin this remote village 5 months ago
5/she last wrote 5 years ago
6/the last time he wrote wasApril ago
7/they havent talken for 2 months
8/they havent seen her elder sister since 1999
9/it is years since she last wrote to me
10/it's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
11/they have cleaned their room for 2 weeks
12/John has jised hair cutfor over 6 moths
13/when did you last ride a bycle
14/when did he last write to me
15/how long is it since he talken to you
16/how long is it since you telephoneed him
17/it is the first time i have eatten this kind of food
18/i have never seen this film before
19/John has played the piano for 10 years
20/he started giving up smoke i2 months ago
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
Quá khứ & Hiện tại hoàn thành
1/you have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.
--> You began...taking part in this English-speaking club last month ........
2/ She has learned french with foreigners sinve 2005.
--> She started...learning french with foreigners in 2005....
3/ My father hasn't planted trees in the garden for two months.
--> My gather stopped...planting trees in the garden two months ago...
4/ My uncle has taught English for five years.
--> My uncle began...teaching E five years ago.
5/ They haven't produced this kind of for a long time.
--> They stopped...producing this kind of a long time àgo.
6/ Snow has dropped in this area since last December.
--> Snow started.dropping in this area last December...
7/ It has not rained since this morning.
--> It stopped...raining this morning..
8/ The boys have played football since 2 o'clock.
--> The boys began.playing football 2 o'clock ago...
9/ Mr.Pike has worked for my boss for five years.
--> mr.Pike started..working for my boss five years ago..
10/ This department store has provided us with cheese since last summer.
--> This department store started..providing us with cheese last summer...
11/ She has not drunk coffee since she was sick last week.
--> She stopped..drinking coffee when she was sick last week..
12/ I have not visited uncle Tri sinve 2006.
--> I last..visited uncle Tri in 2006...
13/ It's many years since linda last talked to me.
--> The last time..Linda talked to me was many years ago...
14/ We haven't seen mary since we left university.
--> We last...saw Mary when we left university.
15/ Long hasn"t wron Jeans since 2004.
--> The last time...Long wore Jeans was in 2004.
16/ I haven't travelled by plane for a year.
--> I last.. travelled by plane a year ago..
17/ My father gave up smoking cigarettes a month ago.
--> The last time... My father gave up smoking cigarettes was a month ago..
18/ You haven't helped me since you graduated from college.
--> You last.. helped me when you graduated from college..
19/ Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school on Jannuanary 10th.
--> The last time. Mr.Brow stopped teaching English at this school was on Jannuanary 10th...
20/ She hasn't written to John since August.
--> She last..wrote to John in August..
21/He hasn't visited to his uncle since the beginning of this year.
--> The last time..He visited to his uncle was in the beginning of this year...
22/ I bought these air-conditioners at the beginning of December.
--> I have.bought these air-conditioners since the beginning of December...
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE I WAS 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started TEACHING CHILDREN IN THIS REMOTE VILLAGE 5 MONTHS AGO.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time HE WROTE TO ME WAS IN APRIL.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last HAD A SWIM 5 YEARS AGO.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't TALKED TO EACH OTHER FOR 2 MONTHS.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't SEEN HER ELDER SISTER SINCE 1999.
1.I began living in ho chi minh city when I was 8
-->I have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since I was 8.
2.She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.
-->she started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
3.He hasn't written to me since April.
-->the last time he wrote to me was April.
4.She hasn't had a swim for five years.
-->she last had a swim five years ago.
5.They last talked to each other two months ago.
-->They haven't talked to each other for two months.
6.The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
-->She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
17. She began to study English in 2005.
-> She has studied English since 2005.
18. She hasn't written to me for 5 months.
-> The last time she wrote to me was 5 months ago.
-> It's 5 months since she last wrote to me.
19. I have never met her before.
-> This is the first time I have ever met her.
20. Nobody sells this style of jeans here.
-> This style of jeans isn't sold here.
21. Somebody calls the president every morning.
->The president is called every morning.
22. They were painting the gate when we came.
-> The gate was being painted when we came
25. Does the teacher explain the lessons every day?
-> Are the lessons explained by the teacher every day?
26. They have to pay the bill before Monday.
-> The bill has to be paid before Monday.