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\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)
\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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1/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
2/\(\dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-x=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}\)
\(-x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
3/ \(3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-3\)
\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(-4+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+4\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
4/ \(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
5/ \(x-\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-16}{6}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
6/ \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
7/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{10}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
8/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
9/ \(x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{35}\)
10 /\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(2x+27=-11\)
\(2x=-11-27=-38\)
\(x=-38:2=-19\)
b)
\(3-(17-x)=-12\)
\(17-x=3-(-12)=15\)
\(x=17-15\)
\(x=2\)
c)
\(x+30\text{%}=-1,3\)
\(x=-1,3-30\text{%}=-1,3-0,3\)
\(x=-1,6\)
d)
\(x:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-10}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{-10}{21}\times \frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{7}\)
e)
\((x:4):\frac{1}{3}=-2,5\)
\(x:4=-2,5\times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{6}\times 4\)
\(x=\frac{-10}{3}\)
f)
\(\frac{5}{4}:(7:x)=13\)
\(7:x=\frac{5}{4}:13=\frac{5}{52}\)
\(x=7:\frac{5}{52}\)
\(x=\frac{364}{5}\)
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
6)
(19-x)-46=-12
19-x=-12+46
19-x=34
x=19-34
x=-15
7)=>x-2=0
x=0+2
x=2
8)=>5-x=2
x=5-2
x=3
9) đề thiếu
10)=>x+1=9
x=9-4
x=8
1) |x + 2| = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 – |2x + 1| = (-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
3) 12 + |3 – x| = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=-3\)(vô lí)
=>\(x=\varnothing\)
1) I x+2 I=4
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3-x|=-3\)(vô lí vì I 3-x I \(\ge\)0)
Bài 1:
1: =-5/24+16/27+3/4
=-5/24+18/24+16/27
=13/24+16/27
=117/216+128/216=245/216
2: =-1/3+1/3+6/7=6/7
3: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
4: \(=-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{-125+112-120}{200}=\dfrac{-133}{200}\)
`1/7+(-9/27)+10/7+(-4/7)`
`= (1/7 + (-4)/7+10/7) +(-9/27)`
`= 7/7 +(-9/27)`
`= 1 +(-9/27)`
`= 27/27 + (-9/27)`
`=18/27`
`=2/3`
__
`1,3 xx2 1/4 -1,3 xx3 1/4`
`= 1,3 xx 9/4 -1,3 xx 13/4`
`=1,3 xx (9/4-13/4)`
`=1,3xx(-4)/4`
`=1,3 xx (-1)`
`=-1,3`
__
`1/4: x = 2,4 -4/5`
`=> 1/4 : x= 12/5 -4/5`
`=> 1/4 : x=8/5`
`=> x=1/4 : 8/5`
`=> x= 1/4 xx 5/8`
`=> x= 5/32`
__
`5/4 ( x- 3/5)= -1/8`
`=> x-3/5 = -1/8 : 5/4`
`=> x-3/5 = -1/8 xx 4/5`
`=> x-3/5 =-4/40`
`=> x-3/5 =-1/10`
`=> x=-1/10 +3/5`
`=> x=-1/10 + 6/10`
`=> x= 5/10`
`=>x=1/2`
` @ yngoc`