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Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) ĐKXĐ : 9x2 - 16 # 0
=> ( 3x - 4)( 3x + 4) # 0
=> x # \(\dfrac{4}{3}\); x # \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy,...
b) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 4x + 4 # 0
=> ( x - 2)2 # 0
=> x # 2
Vậy,...
c) ĐKXĐ : x2 - 1# 0
=> x # 1 ; x # -1
vậy,..
d) ĐKXĐ : 2x2 - x # 0
=> x( 2x - 1) # 0
=> x # 0 ; x # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,...
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{9x^2-16}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{4}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
c,\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d,\(\dfrac{5x-3}{2x^2-x}\)
Phân thức trên được xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
\(a,A=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x +3 =0 ⇔ x = -3
\(Max_A=-1\text{ ⇔}x=-3\)
\(b,B=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_B=12\text{ ⇔}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,8x-8x^2+3=-8\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(d,-x^2-8x+2018-y^2+4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2038\le2038\)
\(e,-4x^4-12x^2+11=-\left(4x^4+12x^2+9\right)+20=-\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+20\le20\)
\(f,C=x-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\Rightarrow4C=4x-x^2\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}+1\le1\)
\(g,D=x-\dfrac{9x^2}{25}\Rightarrow25D=-\left(9x^2-25x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{625}{36}\right)+\dfrac{625}{36}=-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2}{25}+\dfrac{25}{36}\le\dfrac{25}{36}\)