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1.Many workers are said ............ jobless after the epidemic nowadays.
A. to be B. to have been C. are D. to had been
2.Yuri Gagarin .......... into space aboard the Vostok in 1961.
A. launched into B. threw away C. set up D. lifted off
3. Nobody in our class can finish the assighment on time ,..............?
A. can he B, can't they C. can they D. could he
4. She is belived ......... the singing contest last year.
A. to win B. to have been won C. won D. to have won
5. Neil armstrong , who was the first human ........ space , was an American astronaut.
A. to fly into B. to set on C. to stay at D. to spent on
6. We have gained many.......... in medicine and technology.
A. achieve B. achievements C. achieving D. achievable
7. Her son's room was littered with .... stamps , so she asked her son to clean it .
A. discarded B. avid C.admirable D. various
8. Newspapers ................. us with so many facts and so much information .
A. broaden B. provide C. classify D. investigate
9. The girl ............ I talked with you has just left for Paris .
A. whom about B . about whom C. with who D. in which
10. The road ....... two villages is convenient for people to go to work everyday.
A. to connect B. connected C. connecting D.connect
11. ............ that have different points of view.
A. It is my parents and I B.They are my parents and I
C. my parents and I are D. It was my parents and I
12 . Dang Thai Son is an ............. pianist . He won first prize in the Piano Competition .
A.accomplished B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplishing
13.We usually .......... stamps into different categories and put them in an album.
A.classifying B.classify C.classified D.cloassifies
14. Hoan Kiem lake is a fomous historical and ........ relic in HN .
A. cultural B. social C. political D. architectural
15. In 1957, USR ............. the first satellite , Sputnik 1 , into space.
A.flied B.ran C. went D. launched
16. Pham Tuan , ........ the first Vietnamese to fly into space was born in Thai Binh province .
A. was become B. who became C.that became D. to become
17 . The resort .......... they stayed last summer was very expensive .
A. in where B. at what C. at which D.with whom
18. The young man........... after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.\
A.releasing B. was released C.to release D.released
19. ...... who often impose their decisions on their children.
A.Parents are B.It is parents C.They are perents D.It was parents
20. The woman .......... son studies very well has just received scholarship.
A.Whom B.who C.that D.whose
21. since she ............ , I have heard nothing from her.
a.had left B.left C.has left D.was left
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
I. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1 Yuri Gagarin was the first person . …………… into space.
a. flew b. to fly c. flown d. fly
Il. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1 Scientists and economists (A)believe that human beings (B)can never (C)use away all the (D)mineral resources on Earth.
a. believe b. can never c. use away d. mineral
2 (A)Plants and animals (B)live in the sea sank (C)to the sea bed (D)when they die.
a. plants b. live c. to d. when
3 (A)Learning a foreign language (B)enables a student (C)develop an understanding of another (D)culture.
a. learning b. enables c. develop d. culture
4 Mrs. Stevens, along (A)with (B)her cousins from New Mexico, (C)are planning to (D)attend the festivities.
a. with b. her cousins from c. are d. attend
5 In a laboratory experiment, an investigator (A)often begins by (B)work out different conditions (C)for two groups (D)of subjects.
a. often b. work c. for d. of subjects
6 (A)The newspaper (B)report (C)contained (D)many important information.
a. the b. report c. contained d. many
lll. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
1 They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain.
Though...it rained heavily, They decided to go to the zoo...............................................................................
2 Because the weather was bad, the plane couldn’t take off.
Because of.........the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off.....................................................................
3 They had no intention of travelling around the world
They didn’t intend.......to travel around the world...................................................................
4 Somebody has taken away some of my books.
Some of my books.......have been taken away...................................................................
5 Can you close window, please?
Would you mind......closing the window..................................................................................
I, reduce the following clause,using participle or to infinitive
1. i have just read a novel which was written by jack London
=> i have just read a novel written by jack London.
2,J. Gagarin was the first man who flew into space
=>J.Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
3, A tour guide who is taking us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages.
=> A tour guide taking us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages.
4, he was the last emperor who rules both parts of the empire
=> he was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire.
II,combine the sentences or rewrite them to make conditional sentencess
1. you travel on a budget flight, so you have to pay for your drinks and food.
=> if you travel on a budget flight, you will have to pay for your drinks and food.
2, whenever the weather is fine, i walk to work instead of driving.
=> if the weather is fine, i will walk to work instead of driving.
3, you leave a fish out of water.it dies
if you leave a fish out of water, it will die.
4,i usually go to Nha Trang when i have a long holiday.
if i have a long holiday, I will go to Nha Trang.
1 I have just read the novel written by Jack London
2 J.Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
3 A tour guide taking us to Ha Long can speak three languages
4 He was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire
II
1 If you travel on a budget flight, you will have to pay for your drinks and food
2 If the weather is fine, I will walk to work instead of driving
3 If you leave a fish out of water, it dies
4 If I have a long holiday, I go to Nha Trang
VII: Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correction.
3. My sister has two children, who their -> whose names are Ali and Tally.
A B C D
4. I would like to write about several problems which I have faced them -> bỏ since I came to the United States. A B C D
5. If you need any information, see the librarian sits -> who sits / sitting at the central desk on the second floor.
A B C D
6.On the wall, there is a colourful poster which consists of a group of young people who dancing -> are dancing.
A B C D
7. When we walked pass theatre, there were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a long line outside the box office.
A B C D
8. It’s important to be polite to people who lives -> live in the same building.
A B C D
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
dị,mvbm gu ,cũng
Tao