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`a)`
`3x(2xy - 5x^2y)`
`= 3x*2xy + 3x* (-5x^2y)`
`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`
`b)`
`2x^2y (xy - 4xy^2 + 7y)`
`= 2x^2y * xy + 2x^2y * (-4xy^2) + 2x^2y * 7y`
`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`
`c)`
`(-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2)*(-1/2xy)`
`= (-2/3xy^2)*(-1/2xy) + 6yz^2 * (-1/2xy)`
`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`
`a, 3x(2xy-5x^2y)`
`= 6x^2y - 15x^3y`
`b, 2x^2y(xy-4xy^2+7y)`
`= 2x^3y^2 - 8x^3y^3 + 14x^2y^2`
`c, (-2/3xy^2 + 6yz^2).(-1/2xy)`
`= 1/3x^2y^3 - 3xy^2z^2`
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
câu a) sáng giải
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{4^2}{2}=8>4\) vô nghiệm
a) ĐK: \(x,y\ne-1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+x+y=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y^2+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}=1\) (3)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2-\frac{2xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{y+1}=\frac{y}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{y+1}=1\\2\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+1}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+1}\left(\frac{x}{y+1}-1\right)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y+1}=0\\\frac{x}{y+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;y=1\\x=y+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y+1}\)
Thay x=y+1 vào (3) ta được: \(\frac{y}{x+1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1\) ( tương tự với y ta cũng được x=0;y=1 )
tập nghiệm của pt \(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(0;1\right),\left(1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\) còn cách khác là dùng cosi nhé, VD: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=4\left(1\right)\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (1) + (2) và cộng 2 vào 2 vế của pt mới ta được:
\(10=a^2+1+b^2+1+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{a^2}+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10\ge12\) (vô lí) => hpt vô nghiệm
a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2+xy+y^2\)
b/ \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2=x^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\)
đơn giản lăm hdt đáng nhớ đó bn
a) = ( x/2 +y)2
b) = ( x - y/2)2