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Bài 1
a) 15 + 4.12 - 3²
=15 + 48 - 9
= 63 - 9
= 54
b) {[(37 + 13) : 5].2 - 45 : 5}.7 - 2022⁰
= [(50 : 5).2 - 9].7 - 1
= (10.2 - 9).7 - 1
= (20 - 9).7 - 1
= 11.7 - 1
= 77 - 1
= 76
Bài 2
a) 13x + 3 = 16
13x = 16 - 3
13x = 13
x = 13 : 13
x = 1
b) 2x - 138 = 2⁴ : 2³
2x = 2 + 138
2x = 140
x = 140 : 2
x = 70
a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)
\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=4+1=5\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)
\(=\frac{12}{13}\)
a) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{46}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{12}\right):\left(2-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{7}{46}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{12}\right):\frac{23}{12}=\frac{7}{46}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{46}.\frac{23}{12}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{7}{24}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{24}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{13}{15}-\left(\frac{13}{21}+x\right).\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\frac{13}{15}-\left(\frac{13}{21}+x\right)=\frac{7}{10}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{13}{15}-\left(\frac{13}{21}+x\right)=\frac{7}{10}.\frac{12}{7}\)
\(\frac{13}{15}-\left(\frac{13}{21}+x\right)=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{13}{21}+x=\frac{13}{15}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{13}{21}+x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{13}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-20}{21}\)
1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137
\(a)x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{33}{52}.\\ b)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{21}=\dfrac{11}{21}.\\ \Rightarrow7x=11.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}.\\ c)\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{24}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\\ d)\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}.\\ \Rightarrow x=13.\)
1/4.12/13+1/4.1/13-3/25
1/4.(12/13+1/13)-3/25
1/4.1-3/25
1/4-3/25
1/8
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{12}{13}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{13}-12\%=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{12}{13}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{13}-\frac{3}{25}=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{12}{13}+\frac{1}{13}\right)-\frac{3}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot1-\frac{3}{25}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{25}=\frac{13}{100}\)
Nhớ bài đây sửa đi sửa lại cũng vì do cái số " % " :(((
a) \(\left|\frac{2}{5}:x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
Trường hợp 1 : \(\frac{2}{5}\) : x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> x = \(\frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot4=\frac{8}{5}\)
Trường hợp 2 : \(\frac{2}{5}:x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-4\right)=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm\frac{8}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{24}=-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}=-\frac{11}{24}\)
=> x = -11
c) \(\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{-7}{21}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
=> -1(x + 3) = 9
=> -x - 3 = 9
=> -x = 12
=> x = -12