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A = 1.(1 + 2) + 3.(3 + 2) + 5.(5 + 2) + … + 97.(97 + 2) + 99.(99 + 2)
A = (12 + 32 + 52 + … + 972 + 992) + 2.(1 + 3 + 5 + … + 97 + 99).
Đặt B = 12 + 32 + 52 + … + 992
=> B = (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + … + 1002) – 22.(12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + … + 502)
Tính dãy tổng quát C = 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2
C = 1.(0 + 1) + 2.(1 + 1) + 3.(2 + 1) + … + n.[(n – 1) + 1]
C = [1.2 + 2.3 + … + (n – 1).n] + (1 + 2 + 3 + … + n)
C = = n.(n + 1).[(n – 1) : 3 + 1 : 2] = n.(n + 1).(2n + 1) : 6
Áp dụng vào B ta được:
B = 100.101.201 : 6 – 4.50.51.101 : 6 = 166650
=> A = 166650 + 2.(1 + 99).50 : 2
=> A = 166650 + 5000 = 172650.
Vậy: A = 172650.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a, S= 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 +...+1/99*100
S= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100
S= 1/1 - 1/100
S= 100/100 - 1/100
S= 99/100
b, S= 1/1*3 + 1/3*5 + 1/5*7 +...+1/99*101
S= 1/2* (2/1*3 + 2/3*5 + 2/5*7 +...+ 2/99*101)
S= 1/2* (1/1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/99 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* (1/1 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* (101/101 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* 100/101
S= 50/101
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
a
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{101}\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
c
\(C=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+....+5^2-5+1\)
\(5C=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+....+5^3-5^2+5\)
\(6C=5^{101}+1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{2}B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow B=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)
\(A=1.2.3+3.4.5+......+99.100.101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.3\left(5-3\right)+3.5\left(7-3\right)+......+99.101\left(103-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1.3.5+3.5.7+.....+99.101.103\right)-\left(1.3.3+3.5.3+......+99.101.3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(15+99.101.103.105\right):8-3\left(1.3+3.5+......+99.101\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=13517400-3.171650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=13517400-514950\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=13002450\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{100}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(A=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2\)
=>\(A=\left(1^2+2^2+...+99^2+100^2\right)-\left(2^2+4^2+...+100^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+100^2\right)-4\left(1^2+2^2+...+50^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(100+1\right)\left(100\cdot2+1\right)}{6}-4\cdot\dfrac{50\cdot\left(50+1\right)\left(50\cdot2+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=166650\)