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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
a)Đặt \(A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{95}-3^{96}\)
\(3A=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{96}-3^{97}\)
\(3A+A=\left(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{96}-3^{97}\right)+\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{95}-3^{96}\right)\)
\(4A=-3^{97}+3\)
\(A=\frac{-3^{97}+3}{4}\)
b)tương tự như câu a
c)\(\left(100-1^2\right)\left(100-2^2\right)\left(100-3^2\right).....\left(100-99^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10^2-1^2\right)\left(10^2-2^2\right)\left(10^2-3^2\right)....\left(10^2-10^2\right)...\left(10^2-99^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10^2-1^2\right)\left(10^2-2^2\right)\left(10^2-3^2\right)...0...\left(10^2-99^2\right)\)
=0
Đặt A = 1/3 + 2/3² + 3/3³ + 4/3^4 + ... + 100/3^100
=> 3A = 1 + 2/3 + 3/3² + 4/3³ + .... + 100/3^99
=> 3A - A = 1 + (2/3 - 1/3) + (3/3² - 2/3²) +...+ (100/3^99 - 99/3^99) - 100/3^100
=> 2A = 1+ 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99 - 100/3^100
Đặt B = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^98
=> 2B = 1 - 1/3^99 => B = (1 - 1/3^99)/2
Thay vào 2A => 2A = 1 + (1 - 1/3^99)/2 - 100/3^100 = 1+ 1/2 - 1/(2x3^99) - 100/3^100 < 1+ 1/2 = 3/2
=> A < 3/4 (ĐPCM)