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Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets
One of the rrasons that the water....pollution......(pollute)problem is so severe is that it is not actually...illegal.......( legal) to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage , and even toxic.....pollutants.....(pollute) are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or...simply.....( simple) look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its.....original..(origin) form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially .......harmful...(harm)pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise.--Untreated--------(treat) sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In addition to sewage, ......chemical.......(chemistry) dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
Complete these sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the word in the box.
Careful(ly), thoughtful(ly),hard(ly),sad(ly),happy/happily,beautiful(ly),good/well,awful(ly),fluent(ly),direct(ly)
1.Most of the students did.......well.. on their tests. Their test results were......good.....
2. An is a.....careful... students. He always checks his work.....carefully........
3. Jane looked at her book......thoughtfully... before she answered the teacher's question.
4. Jame looked very......sad...because he failed in his final exam.
5. The children seemed......happy.... They was playing ..happily........... in the park.
6. Her mother was a very......beautiful......woman and she was always so.............beautifully...dressed.
7. You don't think you've been working too......hard.......? You......hardly...... have any free time for your family now.
8. Monica' s English is very....fluent......although she makes quite a lot of mistake.
9. They pump raw sewage......directly....into the sea.
10. She said she had a sore throat and was feeling.......awfully......
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets
One of the rrasons that the water......pollution.....(pollute)problem is so severe is that it is not actually......illegal....( legal) to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage , and even toxic....pollutants......(pollute) are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or.....simply....( simple) look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its...original....(origin) form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially .....harmful.....(harm)pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise.-----Treated-----(treat) sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In addition to sewage, .......chemicals......(chemistry) dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
1. I ( watch ) __will be watching_____ a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight .
2. If you use robots to do the housework, you ( become ) _will becone____lazy and you ( not get ) _won't get_____ enough exercise.
3. People say that technology ( change ) will change up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
4. We'll need ( call ) to call___ him more often
5. This time next week , I (lie)_will be lying____on the beach on phu quoc island .
6. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)__had came__by accident. They (be) __were_ all the result of hard work .
7. By the time I (arrive) arrived___ the airport , my husband (wait)_had waited___for mẹ for an hour.
8. If the trees (be not )_aren't__ watered daily , they will die.
9. Air ( pollute )_pollution__ is not good for our health.
10. Many houses ( destroy ) was destroyed__in the hurricane last night in Nghe Ăn.
11. If the students review all lessons,they (do)will do___the test well.
12. After the thief ( leave ) __had left_ the house , the police (come)_came.
13. He (not go) didn't go___ out last night. Hề (stay)stayed___ at home.
14.__Has___Lan( learn) _learnt___ English for 2 years?- No, he (learn) has _learnt__ for 3 years.
15. __Did__ you ( wear)wear__ uniform yesterday? - No, I ( not wear) __didn't wear__ yesterday.
16. __Does_ your mother ( read)_read_ book every night ? - No, she (watch) watches ___ tv .
17.we (save) would save____ electricity if we didn't pay much money .
18. If we use water carefully , more people (have)_will have___ fresh water .
19. That room (paint) _will be being painted__ at this time next week.
20. He wouldn't be ill if he (not smoke ) _didn't smoke__ a lot.
21. By the time the police (come)_came__ , the thief (leave)_had left.__
22. After I (finish) _had finished__ the lesson , Lan went out
23. This house (build) was built___ in 2015.
15. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
16. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
17. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
18. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
19. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
20. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
21. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
22. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
23. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
24. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
25. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
26. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
27.People in countries like the USA, Great Britain, and New Zealand use English as their (official/ foreign/ native/ mother) language.
28. “Loch” is a Scottish word for “ (river/ sea/ lake/ pond)”.
29.A (sari/ kilt/ kimono/ scarf) is the traditional garment which is often worn by Scottish men on special occasions.
Use the cues given to write correct sentences
1. For a long time / people / use / water / power machines
For a long time people have used water to power machines
2. Solar panels / place / the roof / a house / and / sun's energy / use / heat water
Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water
3. We / use energy / the sun, the wind, and the water
We use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water
4. Many countries / already using / solar energy
Many countries have already been using solar energy
5. The earth's fossil fuels / running out
The earth's fossil fuels are running out
6. We / looking / cheap, clean, effective source / energy / not cause pollution or waste natural resource
We are looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of energy that does not cause pollution or waste natural resource
7. Recently / wind / use / generate electricity
Recently wind has used to generate electricity
8. The sun / supply / all energy / used / grow plants / evaporate water / rain / and / maintain / temperature / planet
The sun supplies all energy used to grow plants and to evaporate water for rain and to maintain tenperature of the planet
9. At present / most / our electricity / come / use / coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
10. Today / water power / mostly / use / generate electricity
Today, water power is mostly used to generate electricity
11. This power / could / provide / sun
This power could be provided by the sun
12. If we / able / collect solar energy / we / be sure / have enough power
If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power
13. Scientists / try / find / other alternative sources / energy
Scientists are trying to find the other alternative sources of energy
14. One percent / soalr energy / reach / earth / anough / provide power / the total population
One percent of the solar energy reaches to the earth is enough to provide the power for the total population
15. Viet Nam / an advanced teachnology / solar energy
Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy
16. The energy / store / a number of days
The energy can be stored a number of days
17. Car / use solar energy / gas / by the year 2030
Car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030
18. Energy / wind / use centuries / move ships, grind grain, pump water / and / do other forms / work
Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and tto do other forms of work
19. On / cloudy / you / use / solar energy / too
On cloudy days, you can use solar energy, too
20. Almost all our energy / come / oil / gas / natural gas / . / We / them / fossil fuels
Almost all our energy comes from oil, gas and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels
1. Alaska is perhaps the most (puzzling/ festive/ amazing) state in the USA. It has over three million lakes.
2. The old tradition of first- footing is still practiced today in (Scottish/ Scots/ Scotland).
3. In Canada, the serving of coffee at the end of an evening is a signal that it is time for (visitors/ tourists/ holiday makers) to leave.
4. The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by (punching/ touching/ blowing) their noses.
5. Australia is composed of seven (nations/ countries/states)
6. There is a red maple leaf on the (flag/ banner/ money) of Canada.
7. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
9. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.
10. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.
11. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)
12.Water pollution is the (contaminating/ contaminate/ contamination) in the lake has made the fish die.
13. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
14. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
1Many people are interested ...... the products that save money
a.with b.about c.in d.on
2/Pay the bill within 2 weeks or the electricity will be cut......
a.up b.down c.in d.off
3.I am looking....... the gas bill. Have yoou thrown it.....
a.after,away b.at,out c.for/away d.for,out
4.If you want to save money, you should ..... the amount of water your family uses
a.increase b.reduce c.adapt d.repair
5...... put all the guests on the first floor
a.why do not we b.how about c.i think we should d.let's
6.You should ....... the amount of water your family uses by ..... shower
a.increase, using b.reduce, use c.reduce,using d.increase,use
7.What will happen if the pollution ...... on
a.goes b.puts c.pulls d.take
8. i've ..... my glasses every where, but i can not find them anywhere
a.looked after b.looked for c.looked up d.looked into
9.If we ....... wasting electricity, we'll have to pay a lot next montth
a.turn on b.go on c.come on d.live o
10, if you .... using hot water for all your machine washes, your electricity bill will be higher
a.go on b.turn on c.take on d.put on
11."what are you doing there?" i am..... a book on energy uses
a.looking after b.looking up c.looking for d.looking at
12.during the daytime, when the room is light enough, do not..... the lights
a.go on b.turn on c.look for d.turn off
13.to look after means to....
a.turn off b.go on c.take care of d.take off
14she..... the bus and ran into her school
a.go out b.got off c.got over d.got up
15.Her father .... smoking last month
a. gave away b.gave off c.gave up d.gave out
16.MAy i borrow your dictionary? I want to.... this world
a.take up b.look up c.go up d.come up
1. Michael Jackson is her favourite singer (sing)
2. You will get a good education at this school ( educate)
3. It is very dangerous to drive too fast in the street ( danger)
4. We should turn off the lights when going out to save electricity. ( electric)
5.If we pollute the water , we will have no fresh water to use ( pollution)
6. Please could you speak more slowly? (Slow)
7. Easter is a joyful festuval which is celebration in many countries in the world ( Celebation)
8. Mr. Brown felt dissapointed that people have spoled that area ( dissapont)
9. I'm very proud of my father and love him so much ( pride)
10. There used to be a lot of different outdoor activities at school when I was student ( differ)
11. We are very worry because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry)
12. My teacher told us to listen to his lectures attend (attentive)
13. The school bus collect us at 5 o'clock every morning ( collection)
14.The internet has increase developed and become part of our everyday life ( increase)
15. Many tourist are really impressive by the beauty of the city (impress)
16. We should use paper economic in order to save trees ( economy)
17. Fashion designation Want to modernize the Ao dai ( desigh)
18. The air here is polluted serious ( serious)
19. He is stamp collection ( collect)
20. She is a careful driver . She drives very carefully ( driver)
21. The teacher was extremely unhappy that we failed the exam ( happy)
22. She sent her best whishes for my future happiness ( happy)
23. Scientist are trying to find out new stars (science)
24. We are proud of us friendship ( friend)
25. This writer has written manystories for children ( write)
26. This is the biggest building in the city(build)
1.singer
2.education
3.dangerous
4.electricity
5.pollute
6.slowly
7.celebrated
8.disappointed
9.proud
10.different
11.worried
12.attentively
13.collects
14.increasingly
15.impressed
16.economically
17.designers
18.seriously
19.collector
20.drives
21.unhappy
22.happiness
23.Scientists
24.friendship
25.writer
26.building
13/ If we pollute the water, we ___will have_______ no fresh water to use. (have)
14/ Why not ___save_________ energy in your family. ( save)
15/ The director doesn’t allow ___smoking_______ in the office. ( smoke) 1
16/ Raw sewage ___is pumped________ directly into the sea. (pump)