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a, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100. 2S = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101 => 2S - S = S = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 2100 + 2101) - (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100) = 2101 - 2. Vậy S = 2101 - 2. b, S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 299 + 2100 = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100) = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 299.(1 + 2) = (1 + 2).(2 + 23 + ... + 299) = 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 299) => S ⋮ 3. Vậy S ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Lần sau viết cái đề rõ rõ ra nhs!!!
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+................+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+................+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+..............+2^{100}+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+............+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+..................+3^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+..................+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^2+...............+3^{2010}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+.............+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2010}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4+4^2+4^3+................+4^n\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=4^2+4^3+.................+4^n+4^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+.............+4^n+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+............+4^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=4^{n+1}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)