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Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
a) = (x + 3)2 - y2 = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)
b) = x2(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)
d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x3 + y3 + 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2
= x3 + y3 + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + 2(x2 - xy + y2) = (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + 2)
e) = x4 - x3 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x + x - 1 = x3(x - 1) - x2(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x3 - x2 - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x2 - 1) = (x - 1)3(x + 1)
f) = x3 - 3x2 - x2 + 3x + 9x - 27 = x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x2 - x + 9)
g) chắc là 3xyz
= x2y + xy2 + y2z + yz2 + x2z + xz2 + 3xyz = x2y + xy2 + xyz + y2z + yz2 + xyz + x2z + xz2 + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)
h) = 23 -(3x)3 = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy
k) = (x3 - y3)(x3 + y3) = (x - y)(x2 + xy +y2)(x + y)(x2 - xy +y2).
12x3+4x2-27x-9=(12x3+4x2)-(27x-9)=4x2(3x+1)-32(3x+1)=(3x+1)(4x2-32)
cau b mjk chua ra
a) \(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3+3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1^2+2.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
e) Viết = công thức trực quan hộ mình
f) \(-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.5x+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(xz-3yz\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\right]-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x^3+125\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+5^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(2x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
e) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^3-x\right)\)
f) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^4\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4+5x^2-x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-4x-3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a)\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=12x^3-27x+4x^2-9\)
\(=3x\left(4x^2-9\right)+\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b)\(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)
\(=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
thak ban