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23 tháng 8 2018

c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3

\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)

Vậy.........

23 tháng 8 2018

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)

=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3

Vậy......

b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy....

\(\frac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

 đkxđ \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(24x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(36x-20\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{-36x^2+10x-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+6x+24x+2-108x^2+60x+36x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)

5 tháng 4 2020
https://i.imgur.com/SVncqA4.jpg
23 tháng 7 2017

\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)

Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)

Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)

\(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:

\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt

Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)

\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)

27 tháng 7 2023

chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn

 

27 tháng 7 2023

câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5  =11

           (3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 22 + 1 = 11

           (3\(x\) + 2)2      =  11 - 1

             (3\(x\) + 2)2    = 10

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

                  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)

  Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)

              6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0

              4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0

              (2\(x\))2 + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0

               (2\(x\) + 4)2   = 4

               \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

                \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

                 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

              S = { -3; -1}

3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5

    16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\)  + 11 - 5 = 0

     16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0

      (4\(x\))2 + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 22 + 2 = 0

       (4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 = 0 (1) 

Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm

             S = \(\varnothing\)

Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) 

            12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0

            9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0

           (3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0

          (3\(x\) + 4)2 = 6

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

              \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

                    S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}

                     

            

10 tháng 11 2019

Có ai làm dc câu này ko thầy mk cho đề hack não quá

10 tháng 11 2019

\(\frac{12x^4-6x^3-9x^2}{-3x^2}-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=-\left(3x+1\right)\)\(Dk:-3x^2\ne0\)\(< =>x\ne0\)

<=> \(-4x^2+2x+3-\left(2-3x\right).\left(2+3x\right)=-\left(3x+1\right)\)

<=> \(-4x^2+2x+3-4-6x+6x+9x^2=-3x-1\)

<=>\(5x^2+5x=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(n\right)\\x=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

26 tháng 2 2019

a)\(-ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-14\ne0;x-13\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\x-11\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne14;x\ne13\\x\ne9\\x\ne11\end{cases}}\)

 - Ta có : \(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}=\frac{2}{x-9}-\frac{5}{x-11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{2}{x-9}+\frac{5}{x-11}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{2}{x-9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{5}{x-11}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x-14}-\frac{1}{x-9}\right)-5\left(\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-11}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{\left(x-11\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{5}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{10}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left[\frac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}-\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=\) \(0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+143-x^2+23x-126=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+17=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=17\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 17 }

P/s: Mk làm hơi lòng vòng, bn thông cảm nhé !