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c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
\(\frac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đkxđ \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(24x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(36x-20\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{-36x^2+10x-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+6x+24x+2-108x^2+60x+36x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
chuyển vế sang r phân tích thành nhân tử, có thể dùng máy tính bỏ túi nhé bạn
câu 1: 9\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) + 5 =11
(3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\) .2 + 22 + 1 = 11
(3\(x\) + 2)2 = 11 - 1
(3\(x\) + 2)2 = 10
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\sqrt{10}\\3x+2=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{10}-2\\3x=-\sqrt{10}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2}{3}\)}
Câu 2: 6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 2\(x^2\)
6\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 - 2\(x^2\) = 0
4\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 12 = 0
(2\(x\))2 + 2.2.\(x\).4 + 16 - 4 = 0
(2\(x\) + 4)2 = 4
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=2\\2x+4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { -3; -1}
3, 16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) + 11 = 6\(x\) + 5
16\(x^2\) + 22\(x\) - 6\(x\) + 11 - 5 = 0
16\(x^2\) + 16\(x\) + 6 = 0
(4\(x\))2 + 2.4.\(x\) . 2 + 22 + 2 = 0
(4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 = 0 (1)
Vì (4\(x\)+ 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ ⇒ (4\(x\) + 2)2 + 2 > 0 ∀ \(x\) vậy (1) Vô nghiệm
S = \(\varnothing\)
Câu 4. 12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 = 3\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)
12\(x^2\) + 20\(x\) + 10 - 3\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) = 0
9\(x^2\) + 24\(x\) + 10 = 0
(3\(x\))2 + 2.3.\(x\).4 + 16 - 6 = 0
(3\(x\) + 4)2 = 6
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=\sqrt{6}\\3x+4=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4+\sqrt{6}\\3x=-4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = {\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-4}{3}\)}
\(\frac{12x^4-6x^3-9x^2}{-3x^2}-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=-\left(3x+1\right)\)\(Dk:-3x^2\ne0\)\(< =>x\ne0\)
<=> \(-4x^2+2x+3-\left(2-3x\right).\left(2+3x\right)=-\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=> \(-4x^2+2x+3-4-6x+6x+9x^2=-3x-1\)
<=>\(5x^2+5x=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(n\right)\\x=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
a)\(-ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-14\ne0;x-13\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\x-11\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne14;x\ne13\\x\ne9\\x\ne11\end{cases}}\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}=\frac{2}{x-9}-\frac{5}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{2}{x-9}+\frac{5}{x-11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{2}{x-9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{5}{x-11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x-14}-\frac{1}{x-9}\right)-5\left(\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-11}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{\left(x-11\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{5}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{10}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left[\frac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}-\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+143-x^2+23x-126=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+17=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 17 }
P/s: Mk làm hơi lòng vòng, bn thông cảm nhé !