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\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{0!\left(2019-0!\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019!.S=\dfrac{2019!}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{2019!}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{0!\left(2019-0\right)!}\)
\(=C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2016}+...+C_{2019}^2+C_{2019}^0\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(C_{2019}^0+C_{2019}^1+...+C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2019}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2^{2019}=2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2019!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{u_n-1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2^n-5^n}{2^n+5^n}-1}=\dfrac{2^n+5^n}{-2.5^n}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]\)
Lại có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left[1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n+n\right]=...\)
\(u_n-4u_{n-1}+3u_{n-2}=5.2^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u_n-u_{n-1}-3\left(u_{n-1}-u_{n-2}\right)=5.2^n\)
Đặt \(u_n-u_{n-1}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1-u_0=4\\v_n-3v_{n-1}=5.2^n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n+10.2^n=3\left(v_{n-1}+10.2^{n-1}\right)\)
Đặt \(v_n+10.2^n=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=v_1+10.2^1=24\\x_n=3x_{n-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_n\) là CSN với công bội 3
\(\Rightarrow x_n=24.3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=x_n-10.2^n=24.3^{n-1}-10.2^n=8.3^n-10.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n-u_{n-1}=8.3^n-10.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n-12.3^n+20.2^n=u_{n-1}-12.3^{n-1}+20.2^{n-1}\)
Đặt \(u_n-12.3^n+20.2^n=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=u_1-12.3^1+20.2^1=7\\y_n=y_{n-1}=...=y_1=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=12.3^n-20.2^n+7\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát.
Cho k chạy từ 1 đến 2018 ta được:
Cho x=1 suy ra
Chọn A.
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n+1}=v_n\)
\(GT\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{u_1}{1+1}=1\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}v_n,\forall n\in N\text{*}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{4}^{n-1},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\left(n+1\right).\dfrac{1}{4}^{n-1},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
u1=-1
u2=-1+3=2
u3=2+3=5
u4=5+3=8
u5=8+3=11
Công thức tổng quát là: \(U_n=U_1+\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(3\right)=-1+3n-3=3n-4\)
số số hạng là :
\(\left(2018-1\right):1+1=2018\)
tổng trên bằng
\(\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2018:2\)
\(=\frac{1010}{2018}.2018:2\)
\(=1010:2=505\)
P/s : ko chắc >: hình như sai
Công thức tính tổng
{(Số đầu + số cuối). số số hạng } :2