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b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1-\frac{4}{cosx}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-\frac{4}{cosx}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cosx}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\frac{sinx}{cosx}+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx+1=1+tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=0\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
sin 2x=cos xsin 2x=cos x
⇔sin 2x=sin (π2−x)⇔sin 2x=sin (π2-x)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)[2x=π2−x+k2π (k∈Z)2x=π−π2+x+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢⎣3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
⇔⇔ ⎡⎢ ⎢⎣x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[x=π6+k2π3 (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)
Vậy S={π6+k2π3 (k∈Z),π2+k2π (k∈Z)
e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
g.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
h.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, \(sinx+cosx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}sinx+\dfrac{tan\dfrac{\pi}{12}}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}=arcsin\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}+k2\pi\\x+arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+tan^2\dfrac{\pi}{12}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x-2=3\left(2tan2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow tan2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=3sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx=2\sqrt{3}cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=tan\left(3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=tanx\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=x+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15^0+k180^0\)