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Đặt
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5+4\cdot5\cdot6+.......+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot4+.......+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\cdot4\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-0\right)+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\left(6-2\right)+........+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3-n-1\right)\)\(4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-0+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+....+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(4A=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
A = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + ... + 1/18.19.20
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 28.29.30
4A = 1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4.(5-1) + 3.4.5.(6-2) + ... + 28.29.30.(31-27)
4A = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3. + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 28.29.30.31 - 27.28.29.30
4A = 28.29.30.31 - 0.1.2.3
4A = 28.29.30.31
\(A=\frac{28.29.30.31}{4}=7.29.30.31=188790\)
Theo cách tính trên ta dễ dàng tính được:
1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1) = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...+1/37.38.39
= 1/2.(1/1.2-1/2.3)+1/2.(1/2.3-1/3.4)+...+1/2.(1/37.38-1/38.39)
= 1/2.(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/37.38-1/38.39)
= 1/2.(1/1.2-1/38.39)
= 1/2.370/741
= 185/741
Đặt S = 1/1.2.3 - 1/2.3.4 - 1/3.4.5 - ...- 1/97.98.99
S x 2 = 2/1.2.3 - 2/2.3.4 - 2/3.4.5 - ...- 2/97.98.99
= (1/1.2 -1/2.3) - (1/2.3 - 1/3.4 ) - (1/3.4 - 1/4.5) - ...- (1/97.98 - 1/98.99)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 - 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 - 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 - ....- 1/97.98 + 1/98.99
= 1/2 -1/3 + 1/98.99
= 1618/9072 => S = 1618/9072 : 2 = 809/9072
Đặt A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/99.100.101
2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...2/99.100.101
2A=3-1/1.2.3+4-2/2.3.4+...+101-99/99.100.101
2A=3/1.2.3-1/1.2.3+4/2.3.4-2/2.3.4+...+101/99.100.101-99/99.100.101
2A=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/99.100-1/100.101
2A=1/2-1/10100
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}=\dfrac{65}{132}\)
sai rồi kìa
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\) mà
Bạn cho sai đề rồi !
Sửa : Chứng tỏ : \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
Ta có : \(VT=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{99.100-2}{2.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{9900}=VP\)
Study well ! >_<
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$
$A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}$
$2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}$
$=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{20-18}{18.19.20}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}=\frac{189}{380}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{189}{760}$
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