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\(a,\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4\times5}{35}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{11}{35}\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{88}{245}:2\\ =\dfrac{44}{245}\\ b,\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2-1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3-1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5-1}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a, ( \(\dfrac{31}{35}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\): 2
= \(\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{20}{35}\right)\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) : 2
= \(\dfrac{11}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{44}{245}\)
b, ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times3\times4}{2\times3\times4}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
1/2 + 4/3 = 3/6 + 8/6 = 11/6
4/5 + 3/4 : 2/3 = 4/5 + 3/4 * 3/2 = 4/5 + 9/8 = 32/40 + 45/40 = 77/40
7/2 - 4/3 * 1/6 = 7/2 - 2/9 = 63/18 - 4/18 = 59/18
4/5 * 4/7 : 2/3 = 16/35 : 2/3 = 16/35 * 3/2 = 24/35
1/4 : 5/3 + 1/6 = 1/4 * 3/5 + 1/6 = 3/20 + 1/6 = 9/60 + 10/60 = 19/60
3 - 4/5 : 1/3 = 3 - 4/5 * 3/1 = 3 - 12/5 = 15/5 - 12/5 = 3/5
5/9 * 2/7 - 3/7 = 10/63 - 3/7 = 10/63 - 27/63 = -17/63
`1/2 xx 1/3 xx 1/4`
`= (1xx1xx1)/(2xx3xx4)`
`= 1/24`
__
`1/2 xx 1/3 : 1/4`
`= 1/2 xx 1/3 xx 4`
`= (1xx1xx4)/(2xx3)`
`= 4/6`
`=2/3`
__
`1/2 : 1/3 xx1/4`
`= 1/2 xx 3 xx 1/4`
`=(1xx3xx1)/(2xx4)`
`= 3/8`
__
`1/2 : 1/3 : 1/4`
`= 1/2 xx 3xx4`
`= 12/2`
`=6`
`1/2xx1/3xx1/4`
`=1/24`
`1/2xx1/3:1/4`
`=1/6xx4`
`=4/6=2/3`
`1/2:1/3xx1/4`
`=1/2xx3xx1/4`
`=3/2xx1/4`
`=3/8`
`1/2:1/3:1/4`
`=1/2xx3xx4`
`=6`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{1\times 2}+\frac{1}{2\times 3}+\frac{1}{3\times 4}+\frac{1}{x\times (x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{2-1}{1\times 2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{1}{x\times (x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}$
$1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{x\times (x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}$
$1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{x\times (x+1)}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1}{x\times (x+1)}=\frac{-1}{4}$ (đây là số âm lớp 4 chưa học). Bạn xem lại đề.