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1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
11. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you last week?” she asked.
- She asked if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to you the week before
12. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
- Mary asked what you wanted for lunch that day
13. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
- The office manager wondered why I hadn’t got a computer before
14. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth.’’ said John.
- John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
15. “You stole my best cassette two days ago, Amanda!” said John.- John accused Amada of stoling her best cassette two days ago
16. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.- Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle
17. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert.” the doctor said.
- The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise
18. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number.” said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized to Susan for giving her wrong number
19. “I won’t visit him. I dislike him”. Said she. à-She said that she wouldn’t visit him. She disliked him
20. “Do you work on weekends? I want to visit you next weekend.” à - My mother asked me to visit you next weekend.
21. “Aren’t you taking a nap? Don’t make noise,please” said my father. à- My father asked me not to take a nap
22. “ What a nice voice!” Said he. à - She said that what a voice is nice
23 “What a long film!” She said. à- She said that what a film is long
24. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William.”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told him not to leave the house
25. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary.” said George. à- George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
1.Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
2.Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
5.She told us not to try to open it now.6.I asked her if it was going to be a fine day today.
7.She said that he was not at home.8.The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away.
9.Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10.He asked her if she would let him borrow her car.
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=> this flower is watered by my father every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The english grammar has been explained by our teachers
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9.Did Mary make this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the german during the second world war
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted by the greeens for christmas day
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> has the most valuable paiting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> the new president will be interviewed on tv
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> how many languages are spoken in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> are those shoes going to be repaired?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> his nose has been broken in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
=> have the above sentences been finished?
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to John's birthday ( by John )party last night
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar have been explained by our teachers
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited by him next month
8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=> ?
10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room by me
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Chirstmas
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valueble painting in the national museum been stolen ?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have above sentences been finished?
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ........................why he hadn't got a computer before....................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth .....................not to lend him any more money..................................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been .........................worked for the company for a year...................................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ..........................had not eatten 4 cream cakes , she would not have been feel sick.......................................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ............................clean my suit before the interview....................................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused ........................Amande for stoling her best cassette.........................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea ......................prevented the ferry from sailing .............................................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .......................forget to check the damage before signing the delivery note............................................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible .................for roses to grow in such poor ground..................................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .................your car breaks down on the rough mountain road,take plenty of spare parts...............................................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ........................john for damaging her bicycle.....................................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ....................the famous novelist, was born 100 years ago...............................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ........................in finding the source of the Nile River..........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes .....................she had applied for a job in the library .................................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where .......................where do you have your hair dressed?"........................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ...................such an old furniture that it's not worth keeping..............................................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s ...................difficult forhandicapped people to find shopping in supermarket....................................................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ........................meeeting to discuss thepay offfer.....................................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ...................hadn'tgot this treatment the patient would have died.................................................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite .................of not speaking DUtch , bob decided to settle in amsterdam...............................................................................
*) Viết lại câu nghĩa không đổi:
1. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
=> The office manager wondered ............................why he hadn't got a computer before................................
2. “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth” said John.
=> John advised Elizabeth ...............................not to lend him any more money........................................
3. I started work for the company a year ago.
=> I’ve been ...................................started work for the company for a year.........................................................
4. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
=> If Susan ...........................................had not eatten 4 cream cakes, she ...................................................
5. My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview.
=> I must ...................................have my suit cleanned before the interview.............................................................
6. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said William.
=> William accused .............................Amanda to steal his best casette?....................................................
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry could sail.
=> The rough sea .......................................prevents the ferry from sailing............................................
8. Please check for damage before signing the delivery note.
=> Don’t .........................................forget to check for damage before signing the delivery note...........................................................
9. Roses can’t possible grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible ....................................to grow roses in such poor ground................................................
10. Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
=> In case .........................................your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts......................................................
11. “You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Margaret.
=> Margaret accused ...................................John of damaging her bicycle..........................................
12. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H. Lawrence, the famous novelist.
=> D.H. Lawrence ...................................the famous novelist,was born one hundred years ago................................................
13. John Speck failed to find the source of the Nile River.
=> John Speck didn’t succeed ..........................in finding the source of the Nile River........................................
14. Maria didn’t apply for a job in the library and regrets it now.
=> Maria wishes ....................................she had applied for the job in the library..................................................
15. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirley’s hairdresser’s.
=> Helen said, “Shirley, where ...............................did you have your hair dressed?................................
16. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
=> This is ............................................an old furniture that it's not worth keeping.....................................................
17. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
=> It’s .................................................difficult for handicapped people to go shopping in supermarket.....................................................
18. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
=> I suggest ....................................her meet to discuss the pay offer.........................................................
19. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If he ..........................................hadn't used this treatment, the patient would have died..........................................................
20. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam
=> In spite ...........................................of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.....................................................
26.''Why don't you put a better lock on the door,Barry'', said George
-George suggested Barry putting a better lock on the Barry.
27.''Why didn't I get a computer before ,thought the officer manager
-The officer manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
28''Jack, why don't we help Old Tom'',said Jackie
-Jackie suggested helping old Tom.
29.''Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight'',he said
-He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
30.She asked me what I had been doing at three the previous afternoon
-"What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon?", she asked me.
31.''I wasn't there at that time'',he said
-He denied being there at that time.
32.The policeman charged him with stealing that bicycle
-"You stole this bicycle, didn't you?", the policeman asked him.
33.''Where has he been'', she doesn't know that
-She dosen't know where he has been.
34.''Can I have a new bicycle'', said Anna to her mother
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
35.''Let's go for a walk in the park'', said Andew
-Andew suggested going for a walk in the park.
36.He said,''I wish I knew the answer''
-He said that he wished he had known the answer.
37.''Please don't drive so fast'',Ann begged her boyfriend.
-Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
38.''I don't think John will come '', said Bill
-Bill doubted John would come.
39.''John,please don't tell anyone my new address'', said Mary
-Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
40.''Where is the station car-park'',Mrs. Smith asked
-Mrs wanted to know where the station car-park was.
41.His English is not good ,and he got a bad mark in his test last week
-If his English were better, he wouldn't have got a bad mark in his test last week.
42.''I don't love you any more'',said Eric to his girlfriend.
-Eric told his girlfriend he didn't love her any more.
43.''I must see the manager'',she cried
-She insited on seeing the manager.
44.''You stole my best cassette, Amanda'', said William
-William accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
45.''How old is your little boy'', said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley how old her little boy was.
46.''Do you want to insure your luggage or not'',said the travel agent
-The travel agent asked me if I wanted to insure my luggage or not.
47.''You are cheating me'',said Carol to June
-Carol told June he was cheating her.
48.''Where is the nearest tube'',she asked.
-She inquired where the nearest tube was.
49.''It wasn't me who took your car'',said Bob
-Bob denied having taken my car.
50.''When it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out'',he said
-He asvised digging themselves out when it stopped snowing.
51.''If you don't take it easy, you'll have another heart attack'',he said
-He said I would have another heart attack if I didn't take it easy.
52.''You'd better not go out with Peter any more,Elizabeth'',said John
-John advised Elizabeth not to go out with Peter any more.
53''Less noise'',the teacher told the boys
-The teacher told the boys to make less noise.
54.''You caused the accident'', said the other driver.
-The other driver accused me of causing the accident.
55.Paul said he was going to China the following year
-"I am going to China next year", Paul said.
57.The porter told us that the train had left five minutes before
-"I'm sorry but the train left five minutes before", the porter said to us.
58.''I never used bad language'',she said
-She denied having used bad language.
59.She asked john to repeat what he had said.
-"Please repeat what you said", she told John.
60''Must you go so soon'', I said
-I asked him if he had to go so soon.