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Gerund or infinitive?Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in thw brackets
1)Where do you want(go),,,,,,,to go,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?
2)What have you decide (do)....to do.....?
3)Don't forget(send)..to send..... me a postcard when you're on holiday
4)You must stop(work)....working...so hard.It's bad for you
5)i don't mind(travel)...traveling...by train but I prefer(fly)..to flying....
6)The weather was nice,so I suggest(go)...going...for a walk by the river
7)Have you finished(clean)...cleaning...the kitchen
Exercise 4: Transformation
1. Why don’t we go to the movie theater ?
=> What about going to the movie theater ?
2. Do you want to come to my house for lunch?
=> Would you like to come to my house for lunch ?
3. Let’s play soccer.
=> How about playing soccer ?
4. My brother swims very well.
=> My brother is a good swimmer.
5. Let’s see a detective film.
=> What about seeing a detective film.
6. How much are these envelopes ?
=> How much do these envelopes cost ?
7. We should get up early every day.
=> We ought get up early every day.
8. What is your weight?
=> How heavy are you ?
9. It takes me two hours to go to Hanoi.
=> I spend two hours going to Hanoi.
10. Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Ba?
=> I invite Ba to go to the zoo.
11. My sisterplays badminton skillfully.
=> My sister is a skillful badminton player.
12. I don’t like candies either.
=> Neither she nor i likes candies.
13. I like eating sweets, I don’t like drinking milk.
=> I prefer eating sweets to drinking milk.
14. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
=> You ought not to eat too much meat.
15. He can swim , too.
=> So can he.
16. I don’t like beef and neither does she.
=> I don’t like beef and she doesn't, either.
17. You should go to school on time.
=> You ought to go to school on time.
18. I am used to going to bed early.
=> I get used to going to bed early.
19. They shouldn’t drink too much beer.
=> They ought not to drink too much beer.
20. She loves roses and I do,too.
=> She loves roses and so do i.
21. Let’s sing a song.
=> What about singing a song ?
22. Lan always does the housework.
=> Lan gets used to doing the housework.
23. I would rather watch TV than listen to the radio.
=> I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio.
24. Mr. Bean is a slow runner.
=> Mr. Bean runs slowly.
25. She sings beautifully.
=> She is a beautiful singer.
26. Maradona is a skillful soccer player.
=> Maradona plays soccer skillfully.
Exercise 4: Transformation
1. Why don’t we go to to the movie theater ?
What about going to the movie theater ?
2. Do you want to come to my house for lunch?
Would you like to come to my house for lunch ?
3. Let’s play soccer.
How about playing soccer ?
4. My brother swims very well.
My brother is a good swimmer
5. Let’s see a detective film.
What about seeing a detective film ?
6. How much are these envelopes ?
How much do these envelopes cost?
7. We should get up early every day.
We ought to get up early every day
8. What is your weight?
How heavy are you?
9. It takes me two hours to go to Hanoi.
I spend two hours going to HN
10. Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Ba?
I invite Ba to go to the zoo with me
11. My sister plays badminton skillfully.
My sister is a skillful badmiton player
12. I don’t like candies either.
Neither she nor me like candies
13. I like eating sweets, I don’t like drinking milk.
I prefer eating sweets to drinking milk
14. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You ought not to eat too much meat
16. I don’t like beef and neither does she. I don’t like beef and she doesn't,either
17. You should go to school on time. You ought to go to school on time
18. I am used to go to bed early. I get used to going to bed early
19. They shouldn’t drink too much beer. They ought not to drink too much beer
20. She loves roses and I do,too. She loves roses and so do i
21. Let’s sing a song. What about singing a song?
22. Lan always does the housework. Lan gets used to doing the housework
23. I would rather watch TV than listen to the radio. I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio
24. Mr. Bean is a slow runner. Mr. Bean runs slowly
25. She sings beautifully. She is a beautiful singer
26. Maradona is a skillful soccer player. Maradona plays soccer skillfully
correct the verb form
1,if you(go)..........go............away,please write to me
2,if you (be)............are...........in,i should have given it to you
3,if he(he).............has..........another cake,he will be sick
4,i (not do).........wouldn't do............that if i (be)......were............you
5,if he(take).............takes..........my advice everything can go well
6,i would have come sooner if i (know)......have known...........you were here
7,he never does homework .if he (do).....didn't do............his homework he(not worry).....wouldn't worry............about his examination
8,it is too bad we lost the game.if you(play)....play..............for us ,we(win).........will win..........9,what you (do)........will you do.............if she refuses your invitation?
10,if today (be).........is..........sunday,we(go)...........will go......to the beach
11,unless they (pass)......pass......their examinations thay would join the army
12,you(be).........will be.............ill if you drink that water
13,if tom (go).......went..........to bed earlier he would not be so tired
14,had we known your address,we(write)......wrote..............you a letter
15if it is raining heavily,we (not go)........won't go.............for a donkey ride
16,if he (try).........tries...........hard,he 'll pass the examination
17,i could understand the frech teacher if she (speak)..........speaks........more slowly18,if she(not be)............haven't been.......busy,she would have come to the party
19,if i(finish).....finish.........the work in time i (go)........will go...................to the football game
20,if you(see).........see........mary today,please (ask)........ask...........her to call me
1.I prefer driving to riding. 2.I don't enjoy going to the dentist. 3.My father can swim very fast. 4.He has a toothache. He should go to the dentist. 5.They prefer doing other things. 6.I don't playing computer games. 7.I to watch basketball. 8.You should finish your homework before watching TV. 9.The children must be back by us. 10.I to tell you something about myself. 11.We prefer gathering around after dinner. 12.Children shouldn't drink coffee.It is not good for their health. 13.Do you mind playing the tape once more ? 14.I can't finish my homework before noon. 15.She s begining kinitting but hates finishing it. 16.Most people prefer riding to walking. 17.When I was a child, I prefer sleeping with my mother. 18.What about going for a ride? 19.My father prefers playing football to watching TV. 20.You must work hard if you want to succeed. 21.She goes away every weekend. 22.You have to clean your room regularly. 23.You look tired. You must sleep now. 24.He went abroad last week. 25.''Where is Mr.Green ?''- He went out ten minutes ago. 26.I saw you yesterday. 27.He is busy now, he is writing a letter. 28.I'd to meet Bush. 29.She studies English every day. 30.We are now practising English. 31.John is writing a letter now. 32.He usually writes in green ink. 33.Our teacher will explain that lesson to us tomorrow.
Ex1:
1) so 6) so 11) so 16) so
2) too 7) too 12) too 17) so
3) too 8) so 13) so
4) so 9) so 14) too
5) so 10) so 15) so
E1 1.so
2.too
3.too
4.so
5.neither
6.so
7.either
8.neither
9.so
10.neither
11.neither
12.thiếu đề
13.so
14.to
15.so
16.so
17.neither
I. Use the correct tense of form of the verbs given in brankets.
1. I enjoy (sit)..sitting..on the hill side and (watch).watching.the city.
2. She hopes (become).to become.a good writer when she grown.
3. They were permitted (go)..to go...home an hour earlier than usual.
4. It's tea time. Let's stop (work)working..now.
5. She told me (make)..to make..a copy of this document.
6. (Not talk).Don't talk...while working, please.
7. Would you like (have)..to have..some more wine?
8. (Garden)..Gardening.makes you (feel).feel.healthy.
9. They've finished (practice)..practising.for about ten minutes.
10. I prefer (watch)...watching...TV I (go)..will go..to the cinema. But I'd prefer (see).to see..a film at the cinema with my friend tonight.11. They let her (use)...use..the phone free, but she was not let (use).....to use...the fax machine.
12. The student denied (cheat).....cheating...on the exam.
13. The boss asked me (not be)..not to be..late again.
14. It's boring (listen).to listening....to this kind of music. I suggest (have)....having...some pop music.
15. She's too old (drive)...to drive..now.
16. This is the most beautiful building I (ever see)...have ever seen...
17. He suggested (look)...looking..for a cafe (have)...to have.a drink.
18. (Not should)...Shouldn't....Just (speak)..speak..softly...........19. Do You (want)...want ...(have)..to have..some rest now?
20. Where is he (go)...going....? I can't see him in the office now.
21. When we (come)....came...yesterday he (have)..was having..dinner.
22. While Tom (watch)...was ưatching...TV, I (clean).was cleaning..the house.
I. Use the correct tense of form of the verbs given in brankets.
1. I enjoy (sit).....sitting.......on the hill side and (watch)..watching...the city.
2. She hopes (become)..to become...a good writer when she grown.
3. They were permitted (go).....to go.....home an hour earlier than usual.
4. It's tea time. Let's stop (work)...working.....now.
5. She told me (make)......to make.....a copy of this document.
6. (Not talk).......not talking....while working, please.
7. Would you like (have)..to have....some more wine?
8. (Garden)....gardening.....makes you (feel)....feel....healthy.
9. They've finished (practice)....practicing...for about ten minutes.
10. I prefer (watch)......watching...TV I (go)..go...to the cinema. But I'd prefer (see)....to see.....a film at the cinema with my friend tonight.
11. They let her (use)......use.....the phone free, but she was not let (use).........use.....the fax machine.
12. The student denied (cheat).......cheating.......on the exam.
13. The boss asked me (not be)......not to be.......late again.
14. It's boring (listen).....to listen....to this kind of music. I suggest (have).....having.....some pop music.
15. She's too old (drive)....to drive......now.
16. This is the most beautiful building I (ever see)....have ever seen.....
17. He suggested (look).....looking....for a cafe (have)...having.....a drink.
18. (Not should).......shouldn't......Just (speak)....speak.....softly...........
19. do You (want)....want to have.....(have)..........some rest now?
20. Whereis he (go)....going........? I can't see him in the office now.
21. When we (come)....came.......yesterday he (have).....was having.....dinner.
22. While Tom (watch)....was watching.....TV, I (clean).......was cleaning....the house.
1. Where's John? He (listen) IS LISTENING to a new CD in his room.
2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always (rain) RAINS in England.
3. Jean (work) WORKS hard all day but she (not work) ISN'T WORKING at the moment.
4. Look! That boy (run) IS RUNNING after the bus. He (want) WANTS to catch it.
5. He (speak) SPEAKS German so well because he (come) COMES from Germany.
6. Shh! The boss (come) IS COMING . We (meet) ARE MEETING him in an hour and nothing is ready!
7. DO you usually (go) GO away for Christmas or you (stay) STAY at home?
8. She (hold) IS HOLDING some roses. They (smell) SMELL lovely.
9. Oh no! Look! It (snow) IS SNOWING again. It always (snow) SNOWS in this country.
10. Mary (swim) SWIMS very well, but she (not run) DOESN'T RUN very fast.
11. ARE you (enjoy) ENJOYING this party? Yes, I (have) AM HAVING a great time!
12. Sorry I can't help you. I (not know) DON'T KNOW where she keeps her files.
13. What WILL you(do) DO next Saturday? Nothing special. I (stay) WILL STAY at home.
14. I (think) THINK your new hat (look) LOOKS nice on you.
15. I (live) LIVE with my parents but right now I (stay) AM STAYING with some friends for a few days.
16. I can't talk on the phone now. I (drive) AM DRIVING home.
17. Where are the children? They (lie) ARE LYING on the beach over there.
18. You never (listen) LISTEN to a word I say! You always (listen) LISTEN to that mp3 player!
19. He (not understand) DOESN'T UNDERSTAND what ARE you (talk) TAKING about. He's foreign.
20. How much DOESyour suitcase (weigh) WEIGHT? It (look) LOOKS really heavy.
1. Laura has never (win)won a beauty contest.
2. I (listen)have listened to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
3. (you see)Have you seen any good films recently?
4. The population of India (increase)has increased since 1992.
5. Have You ever (write)written a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
6.Have You ever (meet)met a famous person?
7. We have already seen(see) the film at home.
8. My boy friend (give)has given up smoking for 2 months.
9. You can have that newspaper. I have finished(finish) with it.
10. There is no more cheese. I (eat)have eaten it all, I’m afraid.
11. The bill isn’t right. They (make)have made a mistake.
12. Don’t you want to see this program? It (start)has started
13. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)have turned the heating on.
14. Someone (take) has taken my bicycle.
15. Have You ever eaten (eat) Sushi?
16. She (not/come)hasn't come here for a long time.
17. I (work) have worked here for three years.
18. You ever (be) to New York?
19. You (not/do)haven't done yor project yet, I suppose.
20. I have just seen (see) Andrew and he says he has already (do)done about half of the plan.
21. I have just decided(decide) to start working next week.
22. He has been(be) at his computer for seven hours.
23. She hasn't have (not/have) any fun for a long time.
24. My father hasn't played(not/ play) any sport since last year.
25. I don’t live with my family now and we haven't seen(not/see) each other for five years.
26. I have just (realize)realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
27. How long have you known(you/know) each other?
28. (You/ take)Have You taken many photographs ?
29. (She/ eat)Has She eaten at the Royal Hotel yet ?
30. He (live)has lived here all his life.
31. She (visit)has visited Hanoi several times this year.
32. He (lose)has lost all his fortune in gambling.
II. Bài về nhà : Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous
Exercise 1
1. ____HAve they arrived_________ (they / arrive) already?
2. Lucy _______has run____________ (run) 2000 metres today.
3. I ________have been cleaninh___________ (clean) all morning – I’m fed up!
4. How long ______have you known______ (you / know) Simon?
5. Look! Somebody_____has broken______ (break) that window.
6. Sorry about the mess! I ____have been baking_________ (bake).
7. How many times ____have you taken___ (you / take) this exam?
8. He _____has been eating____ (eat) six bars of chocolate today!
9. Julie _____has been cooking_______ (cook) dinner. Let’s go and eat!
10. The students ___have finished______ (finish) their exams. They’re very happy.
11. Where have you been? ____Have you been playing_________ (you / play) tennis?
12. Iona is exhausted these days. She ___has been working______ (work) too hard recently.
13. Luke _______has never been_________ (never / be) abroad.
14. I _____have been waiting____ (wait) for three hours already !
15. ____Have you finished____ (you / finish) your homework yet?
16. How long ___have you been________ (you / be) a lawyer?
17. I _________have been reading_________ (read) your book all day. It’s very interesting, but I’m only on chapter 2.
18. She _____has been drinking______ (drink) ten glasses of water!
19. I ________have had______ (have) my dog for sixteen years.
20. Help, I ___have lost__(lose) my wallet! How can I get home?
EXERCISE 2
1. _____Have you bought______ (you / buy) your train ticket yet?
2. The kitchen is a complete mess! What _____have the children been doing__ (the children / do)?
3. Julie _____has been learning___ (learn) to drive for six years!
4. My brother is an actor. He ___has appeared____ (appear) in several films.
5. How much coffee __has she drunk___ (she / drink) this morning?
6. Simon ______has written__________ (write) three books.
7. I _____have been doing__ (do) everything I needed to do today! Hurray!
8. It __hasn't raining__ (not / rain) all summer, so the garden is dead.
9. I _____have read_____ (read) your book. Here it is, thank you.
10. She ____has forgotten______ (forget) how to get to my house.
11. I _____have been working_____ (work) in the garden all day and I need a rest.
12. She __has been making_______ (make) three cakes. They look delicious!
13. David feels great these days. He ____has been getting____ (get) up early lately.
14. We ______have always hated_______ (always / hate) rush hour traffic.
15. Recently, I ___have studied____ (study) a lot. My exams are in a few weeks.
16. We ____have been writing______ (write) this book for months and months.
17. I ___have always loved______ (always / love) chocolate.
18. I __have wanted__ (want) to go back to university for a long time.
19. What’s that delicious smell? _____Have you been cooking________ (you / cook)?
20. I ____have watched______ (watch) seven films this week!
1. Laura has never (win)won a beauty contest.
2. I (listen)have listened to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
3. (you see)have you seen any good films recently?
4. The population of India (increase)has increase since 1992.
5. have You ever (write)written a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
6. have You ever (meet)met a famous person?
7. We have already (see)seen the film at home.
8. My boy friend (give)has given up smoking for 2 months.
9. You can have that newspaper. I (finish)have finished with it.
10. There is no more cheese. I (eat) have eaten it all, I’m afraid.
11. The bill isn’t right. They (make)have made a mistake.
12. Don’t you want to see this program? It (start)has started.
13. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) have turned the heating on.
14. Someone (take)took my bicycle.
15.have You ever (eat)eaten Sushi?
16. She (not/come)hasn't come here for a long time.
17. I (work)have worked here for three years.
18. have You ever (be)been to New York?
19. You (not/do)haven't done yor project yet, I suppose.
20. I have just (see)seen Andrew and he says he has already (do)done about half of the plan.
21. I will just (decide)decide to start working next week.
22. He (be)has been at his computer for seven hours.
23. She (not/have)hasn't had any fun for a long time.
24. My father (not/ play)hasn't played any sport since last year.
25. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
26. I have just (realize)realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
27. How long (you/know)have you known each other?
28. (You/ take)have you taken many photographs ?
29. (She/ eat)has she eaten at the Royal Hotel yet ?
30. He (live)has lived here all his life.
31. She (visit)has visited Hanoi several times this year.
32. He (lose)lost all his fortune in gambling.