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a) \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n\)
\(=10^n.10-6.19^n\)
\(=10^n.\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n.4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n.2^3+2^n.2^2-2^n.2+2^n.1\)
\(=2^n.\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n.11\)
c) \(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k.\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=0\)
d) \(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5.5^n.10}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^{n+1}-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n+5^n.5-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(1+5-6\right)}{5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)
c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
Bài 1
1, Ta có \(A=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+....+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+....+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(A=5.\left(\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+....+\frac{1}{25.28}\right)\)
\(A=5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(A=5.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=5.\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{15}{14}\)
2,
a) \(A=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=\frac{2n-7-3+3}{n-5}=\frac{\left(2n-10\right)+3}{n-5}=\frac{3}{n-5}\)
Suy ra để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Khi đó \(n-5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Suy ra \(n\in\left\{6;4;8;2\right\}\)
Vậy ......
b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=\frac{2n-7-3+3}{n-5}=\frac{\left(2n-10\right)+3}{n-5}=2+\frac{3}{n-5}\)
Để A có giá trị lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2n-7}{n-5}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{3}{n-5}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{n-5}\)lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow n=6\)
Khi đó A = 5
Vậy A đạt GTLN khi và chỉ khi n = 6
a) \(\sqrt{16x}+\frac{3}{4}=2\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}+0,01\cdot\sqrt{100}\)
=> \(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{4}=2\cdot\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{100}\cdot10\)
=> \(4\cdot\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\cdot1\)
=> \(4\cdot\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(4\cdot\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
=> \(4\cdot\sqrt{x}=\frac{9}{10}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{20}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{20}:4\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{80}\)
=> \(x=\frac{9}{6400}\)
Vậy x = 9/6400
b) \(2\frac{3}{4}x=3\frac{1}{7}:0,01\)
=> \(\frac{11}{4}x=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{11}{4}x=\frac{22}{7}\cdot100\)
=> \(\frac{11}{4}x=\frac{2200}{7}\)
=> \(x=\frac{2200}{7}:\frac{11}{4}=\frac{2200}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{11}=\frac{800}{7}\)
Vậy x = 800/7
c) \(\left|x\right|+3^2=2^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+9=4+\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|+9=\frac{33}{8}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{33}{8}-9=-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\)mà \(-\frac{39}{8}< 0\)
=> x không thỏa mãn
Bài 2:
a: \(9^{20}=81^{10}\)
mà 81<9999
nên \(9^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
b: \(9^{20}=3^{40}\)
\(27^{13}=3^{39}\)
mà 40>39
nên \(9^{20}>27^{13}\)
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\ne\frac{x-y}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4030y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015y\)
Thay \(x=-2015y\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp \(y=0\):
\(y=0\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.0=0\)
Trường hợp \(y=1\):
\(y=1\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)
Ta có :
3n+2 + 3n + 2n+2 + 2n
= 3n . 32 + 3n + 2n . 22 + 2n
= 3n . ( 32 + 1 ) + 2n . ( 22 + 1 )
= 3n . 10 + 2n . 5
= 3n . 10 + 2n-1 . 10
= 10 . ( 3n + 2n-1 ) \(⋮\)10
Ta có :3n + 2 + 3 n + 2 n + 2 + 2 n
= 3n . 32 + 3n + 2n . 22 + 2n
= 3n . ( 32 + 1 ) + 2n . ( 22 + 1 )
= 3n . 10 + 2n . 5
= 3n . 10 + 2n-1 . 10
= 10 . ( 3n + 2n-1 ) \(⋮\)10 ( vì \(10⋮10\)) \(\left[đpcm\right]\)
10n+2 = 0,01
n + 2 = 0,01 : 10
n + 2 = 0,001
n = 0,001-2
n = -1,999
n \(\approx\)-2
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