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1. I needs someone to talk. I am so lonely.
2. I didn’t kill anyone. Why did you put me in prison?
3. The bus was empty. There was no one on the bus.
4. There is someone at the door. Go and open it.
5. I didn’t meet anyone this morning.
6. There was nobody at home. Everyone was away.
7. I’m looking for my keys. Has anyone seen them?
8. Someone has broken my window. I don’t know who it is
9. Has anyone found my blue pencil? No. I’m sorry.
10. This question is easy because everyone can answer it.
11. Be careful! Someone is following you.
12. I rang the doorbell, but no one opened the door.
13. She didn’t tell anyone about her plans.
14. Oh, no! Someone has eaten my chocolate cake.
15. I can hear everyone at the door. Maybe they come to visit me.
16. I am sad because no one remembered my birthday.
17. Can anyone tell me the capital of Thailand? – Me.
18. Everybody was asleep. No one was awake.
19. He is very famous. Everyone knows him.
20. There wasn’t anyone in the factory. I saw no one there.
21. No one
22. No one
23. Anyone
24. No one
25. Someone
26. anyone / no one
27. someone
28. anyone
29. someone
30. Someone
31. Everyone
32. Everyone
33. no one
34. Someone
35. anyone
36. Everyone
37. No one
38. anyone
39. no one
40. anyone
41. someone
42. anyone
43. anyone
44. everyone
45. everyone
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
TENSES:Supply the correct werb tenses
1.we seldom (eat)...eat.....before 6:30
2.my mother sometimes(buy).....buys........vegetable at this market
3.the earth(circle)...circles .......the sun once every 365 days
4.he had taught in this school before he(leave)......left.........england
5.the sun (set)....sets....in the west
6.rivers usually(flow)....flow.......to the sea
7.our teacher(tell).told......us yesterday that he(visit)..visited ....england in 1970
8.I expect I....had....(have) children in a few years
9.the teacher hopes we(pass)...will pass....our exams
10.she(be)....will be .....twenty years old on next birthday
11.water(boil)...boils...at 100 degrees celsius
12.lan(study)......studied ..........four lessons this morning
13.thao is very clever she(speak)...speaks.....four languages
14.last year Mr.jones(teach)....taught ..........us both english and mathematics15."where do you live?""normally I....live.......in paris with my parents but at the moment I....am studying .....in london so I....am living ...with an english family (live,study,live)
16. he usually.....works....very hard but he ..isn't working .....at all today because it's a holiday (work,not work)
17.look! that man.....is running .........out of the bank! and he..is carrying ......a large bag full of money! (run,carry)
18.I(study)...have studied ......english for three years
19.up to the present we(write)...are writing .......almost every lesson in the look
20.I(not see)..haven't seen.....him since last monday
21.geogre(work)....has worked ...at the university so far
22.my father(not smoke)...hasn't smoked......for 5 years
23.Have you(receive)....received ......any letter from your parents yet?
24.jim sends his love I(just,see)....have just seen ....him in the high street
25.monica says she(alrealy,catch)...has alrealy caught ...the train so she'll be here in half an hour
26.while diana(watch).....is watching .....her favourite TV progamme,there(be)....is ......a power cut
27.who(drive)...was driving .the car at the time of the accident?
28.by the time sheila(get)..is getting ....back, chris(go).......is going ....home
29.I(do)....did ......some shopping yesterday when I(see)...saw ...your friend
30.what were you (do)....doing .......when I(come)......came .....to your office yesterday?
31.who(live)....has lived ...in that house before the smiths(buy)...bought ...it
32.when the police(arrive)......arrived ......the robbers had gone
33.when I arrived the students(already,go)......have already gone ...in to class
34.miss davis(type).........typed ........letters after manager(come)...came .....back
35.my roommate had finished dinner by the time I(get)...was getting .....home
36.they(go).......went .......home after they(finish)....finished ..their work
37.after they(go).....went ......I(sit)....sat ..down and (rest)....rested ....
38.before she(watch)..has watched ...TV she(do)..did ......her homework
39.when she....was .(be)a child she always.......wanted .....(want) to do the most dangerous things
40.I suddenly.........recognized .......(recognize) the town square I....have been .......(be) there ten year before
1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
Give the correct tense of the verbs
1. Jane (not be) wasn't at home yesterday evening
2. George (not, complete) hasn't completed the assignment yet
3. How long ago (he start) did he start to learn French ?
4. My father usually (drink) drinks beer after meals but now he (drink) is drinking tea
5. After he (be) had been ill for a long time, he (die) died last year
6. My children (watch) were watching TV when I (come)came back from work7. I (see) saw a bad accident while I (wait) was waiting for you on this corner
8. As soon as he (get) gets a certificate in English, he will apply for a job
9. When I looked round the door, the baby (sleep) was sleeping quietly
10. She is very absent-minded: she (lose)has lost her cell phone three times
11. I was sure that I (meet) had met him before
12. Nothing (change) has been changed in this town since I first visited it
13. While they (dance) were dancing in the hall, the light (go) went out
14. This is the first time I (be) have been to this country
15. Today is Thursday and she (be) is late twice this week. She (be) was late yesterday and on Monday
16. Last month my brother (send) sent me his photos. He (send) sends me his photos every year
17. What (you, do) have you done since you left school ?
18. Sometimes I get up before the sun (rise)rises
19. After Jessica (finish)finishes her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
20. By the time the police arrived, the house (be)had been burned down
21. I won't leave until she (come) comes back
22. They (begin) began to study at this school 7 years ago
23. Listen ! Someone (knock)is knocking the door
24. He often (listen) listens to classical music whenever he (have) has free time
25. They (not go)didn't go to the library last Sunday
26. Tom (not, speak) hasn't spoken to me since he (arrive)arrived
27. So far this week there (be)has been three burglaries in our street
28. Susan (send)sent a letter to her university last month after she (receive)had received her scholarship check
29. Be quiet ! My parent (work) are working in the room
30. My mother (be)has been in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
31. Tim (play) was playing chess when I (come) came to visit him yesterday
32. Have You (see) seen Robert lately ?
33. When I was a child, I (play) played the violin
34. John will buy that book as soon as he (receive) receives his money next week
35. Linh's brother (lose) lost his job last month and since then he (be)has been out of work
36. As soon as she (save)saves one hundred million dongs, she will retire from work
37. When she was a little girl, every weekend (seem)seemed ideal
38. How many times have you (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City ?
Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
-> The man whose opinions I respect most is my father
2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
-> Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
-> I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
-> I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago
5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman
-> She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met
6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio
-> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason
-> You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
8. The day was rainy . She left on that day
-> The day when she left was rainy
9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them
-> I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
10. That man is an artist. I dontrememberthemantrememberthemangame
-> Xem lại câu thứ 2 đi :)) ko hiểu viết cái j @@
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
-> That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it
-> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
-> This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
-> Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
-> Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?
Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
⇒ The man whose opinions I respect most is my father
2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
⇒ Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
⇒ I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
⇒ I recently went back to Paris in which I was born in nearly 50 years ago
5. She is the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman
⇒ She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met
6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio
⇒ Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason
⇒ You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our daily expenses
8. The day was rainy . She left on that day
⇒The day when she left was rainy
9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them
⇒ I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
10. That man is an artist. I dontrememberthemantrememberthemangame
⇒ ko hiểu???????
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good
⇒That car, the engine of which is very good, belongs to Dr. Clark
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it
⇒ Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
⇒ This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
⇒ Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar
15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
⇒Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?
10. Someone is using the computer in the library at the moment.
→ The computer is being used in the library at the moment.
11.This man studies biology. What do you call him?
→ What do you call someone who studies biology?
12. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
→ This is where the soldiers fought.
13.He was born in 1983. There was a severe drought that
→ He was born during a year of severe drought.
14. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.
→ The man is my teacher, and I am grateful to him.
15. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
→ The old man whose bicycle I borrowed is working in this factory.
16.I won't be home for Chrismas. I will be there for New Year's. (but)
→ I won't be home for Christmas, but I will be there for New Year's.
17. Cathy is sick but she continues her project on time.
→ Although Cathy is sick, she continues her project on time.
18. I can't help you with your homework because I am not very good at Maths.
→ Because of my lack of proficiency in Maths, I can't help you with your homework.
19. The coffee was so hot that we can't drink it.
→ The coffee was too hot for us to drink.
20. He drives so carelessly that he has many accidents.
→ He is such a careless driver that he has many accidents.
21. He started playing computer games when he was 12 years old.
→ He began playing computer games at the age of 12.
22. This is the first time I have met my uncle.
→ I have never met my uncle before.
23. I came to the party. All of my friends were dancing.
→ When I came to the party, all of my friends were dancing.
24. How long have you learn this course?
→ When did you start learning this course?
25. They finished all their work. They went home
→ Before they went home, they finished all their work.
10. Someone is using the computer in the library at the moment.
-The computer...........is being use in the library at the moment.......
11.This man studies biology. What do you call him?
-What do you call the man who studies biology.....?
12. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
-This............is the battle field where the soliders fought..............
13.He was born in 1983. There was a severe drought that
-He..........was born in 1983, when there was a severe drough..............
14. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.
The man..........to whom I am grateful is my teacher........................
15. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-The old man.......whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory...................
16.I won't be home for Chrismas. I will be there for New Year's. (but)
-....I won't be home for Chrismas, but I will be there for New Year's........................
17. Cathy is sick but she continues her project on time.
-Although....Cathy is sick, she continues her project on time....................................................
18. I can't help you with your homework because I am not very good at Maths.
-Because of....not being good at maths, I can't help you with your homework....................................
19. The coffee was so hot that we can't drink it.
-The coffee...was too hot for us to drink.........
20. He drives so carelessly that he has many accidents.
-He is such.....a careless driver that he has many accidents.......................