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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1."If my members agree to that I'll be very surprised" said the union delegate.
-> The union delegate observed that he would be very surprised if his members agreed to that.
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
-> I've never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother.
3. She wore a hearing-aid, even thoguh she could hear the phone ring perfectly well.
-> She wasn’t so bad at hearing the phone ring but she wore a hearing-aid.
4. You think that fat people are always jolly but you are wrong.
-> Contrary to your thought, fat people aren't always jolly.
5. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.
-> it came as no surprise to me that Karen had changed her job.
6. Although Christopher was the stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him.
-> Despite his strength, Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacker.
7. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
-> Each of its retiring employees is presented a gold watch by the company.
8. "That's a lovely new dress,Jean" said her mother.
-> Jean's mother complimented her on the lovely new dress.
9. You'll certainly meet lots of people in your new job.
-> You are supposed to meet lots of people in your new job.
10. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
-> No sooner had the announcement been made than everyone started complaining.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
-> Nobody took note of my protests.
-> Nobody paid any attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it hasn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t have been traffic problem.
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed yet.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will.
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people
-> Betty is devoted to looking after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time
-> He denied having witnessed the crime. / Having been at the scene of the crime at the time.
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television
-> They stole everything but/except for the TV.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves
-> All dogs are thought/ believed / said to have evolved/ descended from wolves.
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children
-> Not only does Nicky run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her four children./ but she manages …. as well.
1. My protests were ignored by everybody
-> Nobody paid attention to my protests.
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
-> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem
-> If it weren'r fogged, the traffic problem wouldn't be caused . ( Xl, câu này e ko chắc )
4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet
-> Our hotel booking hasn't received confirmation.
5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will
-> Her uncle didn't leave her anything in his will
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people -> Betty is devoted her time to look after handicapped people.
7. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime at the time -> He denied (Câu này e ko pk )
8. The only thing they didn't steal was the television -> They stole everything , except/ apart from the television.
9. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves -> All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
10. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her four children -> Not only does Nicky run a our chidlrensuccessful company but she also manages to look after her four children .
1. "Don't move or I'll shoot" the bank robber said to the clerk.
-> The bank robber threatened.......to shot if the clerk moved.....
2. "I must see the manager" he cried
-> He insisted.....on seeing the manager
3. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied......stealing the car.....
4. He insisted on a full apology.
->Nothing but.......a full apology can satisfy him.
5. The crities were very impressed by her performance.
-> Her performance made......a great impression on the crities......
6. Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.
-> Elizabeth.....can't play the piano as well as Helen........
7. He said "I wish I knew the answer"
-> He said that.....he wished he knew the answer...
8. She is proud of being such a good cook.
-> She prides......herselft on cooking............
9. May I borrow your pen?
Would you......mind if I borrowed your pen?.........
10 Oil was slowly coating the edge of the shore.
-> The adge of the shore.......was becoming coated with oil........
11 "If Brian doesn't train harder, I won't select him for the team" said the manager.
-> The manager threatened........not to select him for the team if Brian didn't train harder...................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. You must submit artcles for the magazine by June 18th
-> The final date............... to submit articles for the magazine is on June 18th................................................
2. Marthin may not be very well but he still manages tp enjoy life.
-> Martin's poor..........................DOESN'T PREVENT HER FROM ENJOYING LIFE...........................
3. We weren't surprised by his success.
->It came.....as nosurprise to us that he was successful.......................................
4. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
=> the house 'S .......ROOF WAS BLOWN BY THE HURRICANE...............................................................
5. It is not certain that Jones will get the job.
-> it is open........to question whether Jones will get the job..............................................................
6. The drama critic of the Daily News regards the new play as a major breakthrough.
-> According to................the drama critic of "Daily News", the new play is a major break- through ................................................................
7. Arthur said he was sorry he had hurt her feelings
-> Athur apologised......HER FOR HURTING HER FEELINGS..........................................
8. I'm sorry now that I asked her to stay.
-> Now I wish......I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY................................
9. He remembered, and so did she.
-> He didn't.............FORGET AND NEITHER DID SHE................................
10. When are the council going to do something about the city's traffic problem?
-> it's high time something............. was done by the council about the city's traffic problem............................
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
*) Viết lại câu nhĩa không đổi:
81. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied stealing the car.
82. I’m sorry now that I didn’t ask her to stay.
=> Now I wish i hadn't asked her to stay.
83. They couldn’t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
=> The source of the infomation couldn't be traced
84. There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.
=> Whenever he comes to visit us, There is always trouble
85. Is this the only way to reach the city center?
=> Isn’t there any other way to reach the city center?
86. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen.
87. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life have I seen such a mess
88. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
=> Does your aunt must be met at the station?
89. Their dog was so fierce that no body would visit them.
=> They had such a fierce dog that no body would visit them.
90. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
=> I can barely see any marks on that dress.
91. He insisted on a full apologize.
=> Nothing but a full apologize would satisfy him.
92. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
=> The moment I decided to get up and dance, the band decided to stop playing.
93. The doctor advised me to rest.
=> The doctor suggested i should rest.
94. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only after a twelve-hour waiting didtheir flight leave
95. Their teacher is making them study hard.
=> They are made to study hard. by Their teacher
96. They were just as good as we had expected.
=> They certainly lived up to our expectation
97. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
=> Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
98. Would you mind not smoking in here?
=> I’d rather you didn't smoke in here
99. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door.
=> Try hard as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
100. The critics were very impressed by her performance.
=> Her performance made The critics impressed
*) Viết lại câu nhĩa không đổi:
81. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied ......................stealing the car....................................................................
82. I’m sorry now that I didn’t ask her to stay.
=> Now I wish ..........................I HADASKED HER TO STAY...............................................................
83. They couldn’t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
=> The source ....................OF THE INFORMATION COULDN'T BE TRACED....................................................................
84. There is always trouble when he comes to visit us.
=> Whenever .....................HE COMES WITH US , THERE IS ALWAYS TROUBLE....................................................................
85. Is this the only way to reach the city center?
=> Isn’t there .......................ANY WAYS TO REACH THE CITY CENTER ?..................................................................
86. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
=> At no time ................DID HE SUSPECT THAT THE MONEY HAD BEEN STOLEN...........................................................................
87. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in ...................MY LIFE HAVE I SEEN SUCH A MESS.........................................................................
88. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?
=> Does your aunt ................have to be met at the station?...................................................................
89. Their dog was so fierce that no body would visit them.
=> They had .............................SUCH A FIERCE DOG THAT NOBODY COULD VISIT THEM..............................................................
90. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
=> I can barely .....................see a mark on that dress.....................................................................
91. He insisted on a full apologize.
=> Nothing but ...............................a full apology was acceptable to him..........................................................
92. My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
=> The moment .......................... i decided to get up & dance, the band decided to stop playing..............................................................
93. The doctor advised me to rest.
=> The doctor suggested .............................THAT I SHOULD REST............................................
94. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only after a ................................TWELVE- HOUR COULD THEIR FLIGHT LEAVE.........................................................
95. Their teacher is making them study hard.
=> They are ........................BEING MADE TO STUDY HARD BY THEIR TEACHER.....................................................................
96. They were just as good as we had expected.
=> They certainly lived ..................... lived as well as we had expected........................................................
97. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.
=> Much .................AS I ADMIRE HIS COURAGE , I THINK HE IS FOOLISH................................................................................
98. Would you mind not smoking in here?
=> I’d rather ........................YOU DIDN'T SMOKE HERE....................................................................
99. No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open the door.
=> Try .......................as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...............................................................................
100. The critics were very impressed by her performance.
=> Her performance made ........................THE CRITICS ỈMPESSED.........................................
Compine the pairs of sentences using "So...that":
1. I got up early. I could walk to the meeting on time.
=> I got up so early that I could walk to the meeting on time.
2. He practises speaking English well. He can speak English to a foreign person.
=> He practises speaking English so well that he can speak English to a foreign person.
3. The girl is very nice. Everyone looks at her.
=> The girl is so nice that veryone looks at her.
4. The flowers are very fresh. They can be sold in 15 minutes.
=> The flowers are so fresh that hey can be sold in 15 minutes.
5. The work was very difficult. No one could do it.
=> The work was so difficult that no one could do it.
6. The football match was very boring. We left the stadium after the first half.
=> The football match was so boring that he left the stadium after the first half.
7. The ticket was very boring. We had to stay at home to watch TV.
=> The ticket was so boring that we had to stay at home to watch TV.
8. The water is very polluted. Fish can' t live in it.
=> The water is so polluted that fish can' t live in it.
9. The woman is very kind. She always help the poor.
=> The woman is so kind that she always help the poor.
10. Minh spoke very fast. I couldn't hear any thing.
=> Minh spoke so fast that I couldn't hear any thing.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The last time it snowed here was six years ago.
-> It hasn't snowed here for six years.
2. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.
-> No sooner had someone rung the alarm than the burglars left the building.
3. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
-> The man is believed to have escapsed in a stolen car.
4. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales.
-> There's hardly anything he doesn't know about whales.
5. I only realised what I had missed when they told me about it later.
-> Only when they told me about it later did i realise what I had missed.
6. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.
-> The more popular TV programmes become, the worse they seem to get.
7. Since we had nothing else to do, we decide to go for a walk.
-> Having nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
8. If we can solve the problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
-> The sooner we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.
9. There weren't nearly as many people there as I had expected.
-> There were far fewer people there than I had expected.
10. "I think the whole idea's ridiculous." he said.
-> He dismissed the whole idea was ridiculous.
mk nghĩ câu 2 thế này mới đúng chứ 'No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm.' bởi hành động 'burglars left the building' xảy ra trước mak
1. "Where is the head waiter ? I must speak to him."
- > The customer insisted on speaking to the head waiter
2. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Keren had change her job. (came as)
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Karen had changed her job
3. He dislikes English food very much. (much)
-> He doesn't think he likes English food much (???)
4. There were lots of people in the discotheque. (full)
-> The discotheque was full of people
1. "Where is the head waiter ? I must speak to him."
- > The customer insisted on speaking to the head waiter
2. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Keren had change her job. (came as)
-> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Karen had changed her job
3. He dislikes English food very much. (much)
-> He doesn't think he like English food much (???)
4. There were lots of people in the discotheque. (full)
-> The discotheque is full of people