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EX1:
1)We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday2)We have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3)We have never watched that television program.
4)We watched an interesting program on television last night .
5)My wife and I have traveled by air many times in the past.
6)My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air last summer
7)I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8)I read that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I had a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I have had no trouble with my car since then.
EX1:
1)We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday2)We have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3)We have never watched that television program.
4)We watched an interesting program on television last night .
5)My wife and I have traveled by air many times in the past.
6)My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air last summer
7)I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8)I read that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I had a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I have had no trouble with my car since then. 11)have had 12)have lived 13) went 14. stayed 15. haven’t seen/ hasn’t visited 16. has been 17. has worked 18. moved/ have been 19. wore 20. were 21. met 22. became 23. have felt/ lived 24. was / haven’t seen
3, I last wrote to him 3 years ago
\(\rightarrow\) I haven't written to him for 3 years
4, It began to rain 5 day ago
\(\rightarrow\) It has rained for 5 days.
5, He began to find a new jod in 2016
\(\rightarrow\) He has found a new job since 2016.
6, He is poor .He helps many people
\(\rightarrow\) Although he is poor, he helps many people.
\(\rightarrow\) Despite being poor, he helps many people.
\(\rightarrow\) He is poor. Howerver, he helps many people.
7, We will use low enerylight bulbs
\(\rightarrow\) Low enery light bulbs will be used.
8, We will plant more trees at school
\(\rightarrow\) More trees will be planted at school.
9, We throw a lot of garbage into water .The water is polluted
\(\rightarrow\) We throw a lot of garbage into water, so the water is polluted.
\(\rightarrow\) The water is polluted because we throw a lot of garbage into water.
7,Plant more trees and we will have fresh air
-If we plant more trees, we will have fresh air
8, We will keep the environment clean .We save energy
-If We save energy, We will keep the environment clean
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
It has been ten years since l last went to Ho Chi Minh City__________________________________________.
2. Although he was very tired, he tried to help me with my homework.
Tired as he was,he tried to help me with my homework ___________________________________________.
3. The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
It was such an expensive car that l couldn't afford it___________________________________________.
4. It's the first time I've been to New York.
I haven’t been to New York before ___________________________________________.
5. “ You damaged my camera", said Hung to his sister.
Hung accused his sister of damaging his camera ___________________________________________.6. We didn't have any holidays until this summer.
It was not until this summer that we had some holidays __________________________________________.
7. If you hadn’t studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
Had you not study hard,you would have failed the exam___________________________________________.
8. Lan is pretty but Mai is prettier.
Mai is the prettiest of the two girls__________________________________________.
9. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.
I’ve never seen before ___________________________________________.
10. My school has over 800 students.
There are over 800 students in my school ___________________________________________.
11. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
That plane is said that to be crashed into the mountains___________________________________________.12. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
She tries to learn English well with foreigners ________________________
13. I started teaching English three years ago.
I have taught for three years___________________________________________.
14. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
Lan is the most intelligent student in my class ___________________________________________.
15. This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
This exercise was so difficult that we can't do it__________________________________________.
16. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.Had ___________________________________________.
17. “When will you come back, Nga?”
I asked Nga when she would come back___________________________________________.
18. No one has bought this house.
This house ___________________________________________.
19. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
She wouldn't have got wet if she had taken an umbrella ___________________________________________.
20. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
He shouldn’t buy thay house_________________________________________.
1. has been
2. have read - haven't finished
3. Have You ever (be) been to HCM City? John is a worker. He (work) has worked there for 4 years.
4. has written - has visited
5. My hair is clean. I have just (wash) washed it. You (not see) haven't seen .my sister for a long time.
6. She (be) has been in Hai Phong City since Monday. Nobody lives in those houses. They (be) have been empty for many years.
7. They (play) have played football since 2pm. This is the first time he (drive) has driven a car.
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HTHT:
1,has been
2,have read-haven t read
3,Have you ...................been...? ...........................has worked
4,has written- has visited
5,........................I have ...washed..................................haven t seen...............
6,.......has been .............................................................. have been .................
7,.................have played..................................................has driver......
I. Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first.
8. Did your father use to drive to work?
Did your father use to travel to work by car?
II. Write the correct from or tense of verbs in brackets.
1.Have you ever driven (you/ ever/ drive) on the wrong side of the road?
2. My family flew (fly) back from our Hong Kong holiday two days ago.
3. Right now, the students are learning (learn) road signs in the schoolyard.
4. Oanh usually walks (walk) to school, but this week she ride (ride) her bike.
5. The driver was so drunk that he lose (lose) control of his car.
6. If I have enough money, I will buy (buy) a racing car.
7. My father taught (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven.
8. Transport used to be (be) much slower three hundred years ago.
9. Saudi women weren’t allowed to driven (drive) a car until recently.
10. In South Africa, you have to let animals go (go) first.
III. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
1. I love Thai food now, but I didn’t used to like spicy food.
Mistake: used
\(\Rightarrow\)I love Thai food now, but I didn’t use to like spicy food.
2. He can drive a bicycle with his hands off the handlebars.
Mistake: can
\(\Rightarrow\)He can't drive a bicycle with his hands off the handlebars.
3. We use to walk miles to school every day due to lack of public transport.
Mistake: use
\(\Rightarrow\)We used to walk miles to school every day due to lack of public transport.
4. You are not allowed to drive faster than the number on a limit speed sign.
Mistake: limit speed
\(\Rightarrow\)You are not allowed to drive faster than the number on a speed limit sign.
5. It about 1137 kilometres from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.
Mistake: it
\(\Rightarrow\)It's about 1137 kilometres from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.
6. Bicycles are a cheap and efficient mean of transport.
Mistake:
\(\Rightarrow\)
7. A sign within a red triangle will warn people for something.
Mistake: for
\(\Rightarrow\)A sign within a red triangle will warn people of something.
8. Be careful when you are on roads. You must drive fast or carelessly!
Mistake: or
\(\Rightarrow\)Be careful when you are on roads. You must drive fast but carelessly!
Choose the best answer
1 The police arrested two people early morning (arrested/ arrests)
2 She went to Japan but now she has come back. (went- is coming/ go- is coming)
3 Mr. Dan has already bought two car this year (have bought already/ has already bought)
4. How many games has your team won so far this season ? (has your team won/ did your team win)
5 Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto ? (Have you visited - stayed/ Did you visit- stayed)
6. Have you done your homework yet? - Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
( Have you done- finished/ did you do- finished)
7. There has been an accident in high Street, so we have to use King street to get to your school. (was/is)
8. I have not seen peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
9. Frank got his bike last May, so he has had it for 4 months.
(has get- had/got-has had)
10. John hasn't finish his report yet. (hasn't finished/ finished)
1.The exercise is very difficult. We can't do it.
->The exercise is too difficult for us to do
2.We usually get up early.
->We are not used to getting up late
3.We have never seen this film before.
->This is the first time I've seen this film
4.She doesn't know how to play the game.
->She wishes she knew how to play the game
5.Nobody can find the solution.
->The solution can't be found.
6.She is too old to drive the car.
->She isn't young enough to drive a car
7.I haven't heard from them since 1990.
->They haven't been heard since 1990
8.I haven't played tennis for 4 years.
->I last played tennis 4 years ago
9.I don't live in Hue now.
->I used to live in Hue
10.We started learning to ride 10 years ago.
->We have learnt to ride for 10 years
11.This is the first time i have been to Thailand.
->I haven't been to Thailand before
12.They're still at work.
->They haven't relaxed
14.I can't go to the party with you next week.
->I wish I could go to the party with you next week
15.They're excited about meeting you.
->They're looking forward to meeting you soon
16.He isn't strong enough to carry the sofa.
->He wishes he were strong enough to carry the sofa
17.Let's go to the cinema tonight.
->Why don't we go to the cinema tonight
18.This is the best hotel.
->There isn't any hotel better than this one
19.During my bath, i heard a terrible noise.
->While I was having bath, I heard a terrible noise
20.We have run out of sugar.
->There isn't any sugar left
1.plastic bottres and plastic bags can be reduced
2.she has writen to me since 2010
3.I have worked in this factory for 10 years
4.this car belongs to me
6.i have never met him before
7. she goes to work in his own car
9.i go to school on food everyday
4. This is my car