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a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
\(a) C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \to CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ b) C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} + H_2O \xrightarrow{H^+}C_6H_{12}O_6 + C_6H_{12}O_6\\ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{t^o,xt} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\C_2H_5OH + O_2 \xrightarrow{men\ giấm} CH_3COOH + H_2O\\ CH_3COOH + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + H_2O\\ c) CH_3COOC_2H_5 + NaOH \to CH_3COONa + C_2H_5OH\\ d) 2CH_3COOC_2H_5 + Ca(OH)_2 \to (CH_3COO)_2Ca + 2C_2H_5OH\)
\((CH_3COO)_2Ca + H_2SO_4 \to CaSO_4 + 2CH_3COOH\)
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%