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- If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
a. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
a. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
a. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
a. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?
a. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.
a. I will never mention B. I never mention
c. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
a. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made
c. won’t make D. don’t make
8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
a. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.
a. would have never believed B. don’t believe
c. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
a. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
11. J: “John went to the hospital alone”,
K: “If __________,I would have gone with him”.
a. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me
12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
a. had studied B-studied C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study
13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.
Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.
a. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
a. comes B. came C. come D. should come
15. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”
a. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
a. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
a. was B. is C. were D. had been
18-The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
a. would go down B. would have gone down
c. went down D. had gone down
19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
a. had been enough water B. were enough water
c. would be enough water D. are enough water
20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
a. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
- If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
a. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
a. would have visited B. visited C. had visited D. visit
3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.
a. needed B. should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
a. had I known B. did I know C. If I know D. If I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________the same language?
a. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this incident again.
a. I will never mention B. I never mention
c. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came in.
a. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made
c. won’t make D. don’t make
8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
a. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.
a. would have never believed B. don’t believe
c. hadn’t believed D. can’t believe
10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
a. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
11. J: “John went to the hospital alone”,
K: “If __________,I would have gone with him”.
a. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me
12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.
a. had studied B-studied C. hadn’t studied D. didn’t study
13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.
Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.
a. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
a. comes B. came C. come D. should come
15. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”
a. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
a. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
a. was B. is C. were D. had been
18-The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
a. would go down B. would have gone down
c. went down D. had gone down
19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.
a. had been enough water B. were enough water
c. would be enough water D. are enough water
20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
a. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
1 if i ............ the bus this afternoon , i will get a taxi instead
a miss b will miss c missed d had missed
2 we will have to go without john if he .............. soon
a will not arrive b will arrive c arrives d does not arrive
3 if i make some coffee , ................ the cake ?
a do you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d do not you cut
4 if you ............... your homework , i ...................... you watch tv
a will not do / let b will press/comes c press / can come d have pressed / will comes
5 ............... you , i would think twice about that decision . it could be a bad move
a if i am b should i be c were i d if i had been
6 would you like some cake ? - no thanks . if i ................ cake , i ...........fat .
a ate/will get b ate / would get c would eat / could get d am eating/will get
8 pam broke her arm in the accident . it ................. much worse if she had not been wearing her seat belt
a will be b would have been c was d were
9 my boss made me work overtime again . - if i ............ you , i ................ my job
a were / would have quit b am/ will quit c was/must quit d were / would quit
10 john went to the hospital alone - did he ? if he ............. me,i ... with him
a told/ would go b told / might have gone c had told / could go d had told/would have gone
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
2)We will stay at home if it (rain) rains
3)If I had enough money now, I (buy) would buy a computer.
4)If he (be) were a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5)If we win the lottery, we (give) will give them half of the money.
6)She will need new clothes if she (get) gets any fatter.
7)If he (play) played football all day, he would get very tired.
8)If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) would come to my office.
9)If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) won't wait
10)I will go with him if he (go) goes
11)You will be ill if you (eat) eat too much.
12)If she were older, she (have) would have more sense.
13)If you (read) read that book carefully, you would understand it.
14)My uncle (be) would be able to help us if he (be) were here now.
15)If it (be) is fine tomorrow, I (play) will play tennis.
16)Were I you, I (not do) wouldn't do that.
17)If you (go) go away, please write to me.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech
1/ "have you ever experienced school pressures?" she asked me
She asked me if I had ever experienced school pressures
2/ "yesterday i couldn't watch my favourite cartoon on Disney Channel," he said
He said (that) he couldn't watch his favourite cartoon on Disney Channel the day before
3/" what are the skills that you find the most difficult to learn?" she asked me
She asked me what the skills that I found the most difficult to learn were
4/ " would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?" she told me
She asked me to bring her a cup of coffee
5/ "i'll come and help you on Saturday," joana told me
Joana told me that she would come and help me on Saturday
6/ "when will you come back home?" my mom asked me
My mom asked me when I would come back home
7/ " do you need any help on this assignment?" the teacher asked me
The teacher asked me if I needed any help on that assignment
8/ "my friend got engaged to a German last month," Danny told Ann
Danny told Ann that his friend got engaged to a German the previous month
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning, to each of the following questions.
1. “I will help you,” Bob said to me.
A. Bob told me he would help me.
B. Bob asked me to help him.
C. Bob said that he would help you.
D. Bob warned me that he would help her.
2. They had decorated the tree with colored balls.
A. Colored balls had been decorated under the tree.
B. The tree had been decorated with coloured balls.
C. They had decorated coloured balls and the tree.
D. With coloured balls the tree had looked beautiful.
3. I don’t want to hear you complaining any more.
A. I’ve had enough of your complaining.
B. I wish to hear you complaining more and more.
C. Why don’t you complain more?
D. I’m too busy to listen to your complaining.
4. I didn't arrive in time to see her.
A. I was early enough but I didn't see her.
B. She was late so I couldn’t see her.
C. I wasn't early enough to see her.
D. I am so late that I can't see her.
Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
5. The mother made the little girl go to bed in time.
The little girl___________ was made to go to bed in time by the mother ______________________________.
6. She can’t go to school today because she is ill.
If she__________________were not ill, she could go to school today_______________________________.
7. My sister began to learn English when she was six years old.
My sister has_____________ has learnt/ learned English since she was six years old_____________________________.
8. The car was so expensive that my dad didn't buy it.
The car was too_____________ expensive for my dad to buy.___________________________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning, to each of the following questions.
1. “I will help you,” Bob said to me.
A. Bob told me he would help me.
B. Bob asked me to help him.
C. Bob said that he would help you.
D. Bob warned me that he would help her.
2. They had decorated the tree with colored balls.
A. Colored balls had been decorated under the tree.
B. The tree had been decorated with coloured balls.
C. They had decorated coloured balls and the tree.
D. With coloured balls the tree had looked beautiful.
3. I don’t want to hear you complaining any more.
A. I’ve had enough of your complaining.
B. I wish to hear you complaining more and more.
C. Why don’t you complain more?
D. I’m too busy to listen to your complaining.
4. I didn't arrive in time to see her.
A. I was early enough but I didn't see her.
B. She was late so I couldn’t see her.
C. I wasn't early enough to see her.
D. I am so late that I can't see her.
1.Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”
A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.
C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.
3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”
A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.
C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”
A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”
A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B.My father asked me where you were going,
C.My father asked me where I was going,
9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?”
A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.
B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B.My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
1 Unless you ______ all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you. *
A would answer
B are answering
C answer
D answered
2 I’ll help you if __________________. *
A you have told me the truth
B you tell me the truth
C you told me the truth
D you will tell me the truth
3 If only I ___________ lots of money to help my parents now. *
A had
B get
C have
D will have
4 I wish I _____ a new computer on my next birthday. *
A have
B will have
C can have
D would have